| 老年人失眠的原因及治疗方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 王继军,王祖承.老年人失眠的原因及治疗方法[J].中国新药与临床杂志,2008,27(2):149-152. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王继军 王祖承 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海,200030 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市引进海外高层次留学人员专项资金（20050126）;上海市浦江人才计划（06PJ14079）. |
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| 摘 要： | 失眠是老年人的常见睡眠障碍。老年人失眠的原因可以归纳为生理性、躯体疾病性、药源性、精神障碍性、睡眠卫生问题和环境因素6个方面。针对老年人的失眠,治疗目标是维护和促进他们的睡眠觉醒节律功能,具体处理对策主要有治疗原发疾病/驱除诱因、合理应用镇静催眠药、心理行为治疗和睡眠卫生教育等。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 入睡及睡眠障碍 睡眠觉醒障碍 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-7669（2008）02-0149-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-04-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-01-09 |
Etiologic factors and therapeutic strategies of senile insomnia |
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| WANG Ji-jun,WANG Zu-cheng.Etiologic factors and therapeutic strategies of senile insomnia[J].Chinese Journal of New Drugs and Clinical Remedies,2008,27(2):149-152. |
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| Authors: | WANG Ji-jun WANG Zu-cheng |
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| Abstract: | The incidence of insomnia increases greatly among the aged population.The etiological factors of senile insomnia mainly include physiological,physical,pharmacological,psychiatric,sleep hygienical and environmental aspects.The therapeutic aim of senile insomnia is to maintain or promote the sleep-waking rhythm. The therapeutic strategies of senile insomnia include management of primary diseases,rational application of benzodiazepines(BZ),cognitive behavior therapy and education of sleep hygiene. |
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| Keywords: | aged sleep initiation and maintenance disorders sleep arousal disorders |
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