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From dispensing to disposal: The role of student pharmacists in medication disposal and the implementation of a take-back program
Authors:Misty D. Gray-Winnett  Courtney S. Davis  Stephanie G. Yokley  Andrea S. Franks
Affiliation:1. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;2. Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;3. Departments of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery and Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia PA, USA;4. Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA;1. School of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand;2. Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan;3. School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
Abstract:ObjectivesTo decrease the amount of pharmaceuticals present in our community's water supply, reduce the accidental and intentional ingestion of pharmaceuticals, and increase awareness of proper medication disposal.SettingKnoxville, TN, from November 2008 to November 2009.Practice descriptionMedication and thermometer collection events were held at various community retail establishments. Community officials and students collaborated to plan advertising, implementation, and appropriate medication and thermometer disposal. Event volunteers set up easily accessible tents and tables in high-traffic areas to collect unused medications, mercury thermometers, and recyclable medication bottles.Practice innovationStudent pharmacists worked cooperatively with community partners to collect unused medications and exchange thermometers.Main outcome measuresPounds of recyclables collected, pounds of medications collected, and number of thermometers exchanged.ResultsThe events increased community awareness of appropriate medication disposal and pharmacists' roles in safe use of medications. From November 2008 to November 2009, more than 1,100 pounds of unwanted medications were collected through events and the drop box. Additionally, more than 470 pounds of recyclable packaging material was collected and 535 mercury thermometers exchanged.ConclusionStudent pharmacists can partner with community officials and businesses to provide safe and appropriate medication and mercury thermometer disposal.
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