临床药师强化用药教育对冠心病患者生存率、再住院率及再手术率的影响

目的比较常规用药教育与强化用药教育对冠心病患者生存率、再住院率及再手术率的影响。方法收集2012年1月1日至2012年5月31日在我院行冠脉造影术,且造影结果示血管狭窄〈60％,未植入支架的冠心病患者165例为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和强化教育组,术后12个月随访患者生存率、再住院率及再手术率,并分析2组结果差异。结果与常规组相比,强化教育组的再住院率及再手术率均明显降低,但生存率没有显著差异。结论临床药师对患者的强化用药教育可显著降低冠心病患者再住院率,提高其生活质量,延长生命期望值。

Effect of Strengthened Drug Education by Clinical pharmacist on Survival,Rehospitalization and Reoperation Rate of Coronary Heart Disease Patients

Objective To compare the conventional medication education with strengthened medication education on survival, rehospitalization and reoperation rate of coronary heart disease patients. Methods We collected and analyzed 165 cases of hospitalized patients from January 1,2012 to May 31,2012, whose first diagnosis was CHD, coronary angiogra- phy showed stenosis 〈60%, never implanted any stents. They were divided into control group and intensive education group. Followed up patient survival, readmission and reoperation rate after 12 months, analyzed differences between two groups. Results Compared with the conventional, intensive education group readmission and reoperation rates were significantly reduced, but no significant difference in survival. Conclusion The strengthened medication education can significantly reduce readmission rates in patients with coronary heart disease and improve their quality of life and prolong life expectancy.