| 儿童严重过敏反应“急救三部曲” |
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| 引用本文： | 杨丽芬,杨可鑫,孔倩,陈壮桂.儿童严重过敏反应“急救三部曲”[J].新医学,2022,53(2):77-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨丽芬 杨可鑫 孔倩 陈壮桂 |
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| 作者单位： | 510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院儿科（杨丽芬,杨可鑫,孔倩, 陈壮桂）,变态反应（过敏）科（陈壮桂） |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省医学科学技术研究基金（A2021386）； |
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| 摘 要： | 严重过敏反应起病急,可累及全身多个系统,处理不恰当可导致死亡。儿童是严重过敏反应的高发人群,其发病率呈上升趋势。目前国内对于儿童严重过敏反应存在认识不足、治疗不当的问题。该文就儿童严重过敏反应的发病机制以及早期识别、正确治疗、科学管理的“急救三部曲”进行阐述,旨在提高临床医师对儿童严重过敏反应的诊治水平、改善患儿预后。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 严重过敏反应 诊断 治疗 肾上腺素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-06 |
Diagnosis and treatment trilogy for anaphylaxis in children |
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| Yang Lifen,Yang Kexin,Kong Qian,Chen Zhuanggui.Diagnosis and treatment trilogy for anaphylaxis in children[J].New Chinese Medicine,2022,53(2):77-81. |
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| Authors: | Yang Lifen Yang Kexin Kong Qian Chen Zhuanggui |
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| Institution: | △Department of Pediatrics, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China |
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| Abstract: | Anaphylaxis is an acute presentation of systemic allergic reactions which may lead to death without improper diagnosis and treatment. Children are the high-risk population of anaphylaxis, and the incidence of anaphylaxis tends to increase. However, at present, it remains undernoticed, underdiagnosed and undertreated in China. This article reviews the mechanism of anaphylaxis and the diagnosis and treatment trilogy of early identification, correct treatment and scientific management for children with anaphylaxis, aiming to improve the diagnosis and treatment level and enhance clinical prognosis of pediatric anaphylaxis. |
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| Keywords: | Children Anaphylaxis Diagnosis Treatment Adrenaline |
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