我院儿科门诊抗菌药物应用分析

目的:了解我院儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用情况.方法:随机抽取2006年1～6月我院儿科门诊处方6 391张,统计抗菌药物使用情况,并评价用药合理性.结果:抗菌药物使用处方占统计处方的69.6%,共使用抗菌药物6类22个品种;头孢菌素类占抗菌药物DDDs最高为45.6%,其次是大环内酯类为33.7%,青霉素类为13.5%.联合用药占抗菌药物处方11.5%.DDDs前10位的抗菌药物有4种DUI＞1.0.结论:我院儿科门诊抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但应注意细菌耐药性问题.

Analysis of antibiotics for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital

Objective:To understand the use of antibiotics for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital.Method: 6 391 prescriptions of pediatric-outpatient from January to June of 2006 were randomly collected.Results: Antibiotics took up 69.6% of the total prescriptions and 6 kinds with 22 varieties were used.Cephalosporin medicines took up 45.6% of anti-infection agents DDDs;next,Macrolide medicines 33.7%,Penicillium medicine 13.5%.The compound administration of antibiotics was 11.5% in the statistical prescriptions of antibiotics.4 antibiotics among 10 statistical ones had their DUI>1.Conclusions: The antibiotics were rationally used for pediatric in outpatient department in our hospital,but some attention should be paid to their resistance.