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| 贵州省2004～2008年流行性乙型脑炎流行特征分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 蒋凤,张丽,刘铭,朱青. 贵州省2004～2008年流行性乙型脑炎流行特征分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2011, 38(15): 2925-2927 |
| 作者姓名： | 蒋凤 张丽 刘铭 朱青 |
| 作者单位： | 贵州省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,贵阳,550004 |
| 基金项目： | 贵州省疾病预防控制中心基金 |
| 摘 要： | [目的]分析贵州省流行性乙型脑炎的流行特征,探讨防制策略。[方法]对《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》贵州省乙脑疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析,数据采用SPSS11.5软件进行统计分析。[结果]2004～2008年贵州省共报告4676例乙脑病例,死亡234例。2007、2008年乙脑发病率和死亡率明显下降。乙脑在贵州省高度散在发病。发病时间以7、8月为高峰。0～14岁占发病总数的94.56%～97.78%,2004～2006年与2007~2008年0~14岁(或≥15岁)发病构成差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.293,P=0.001)。散居儿童和学生占发病总数的89.07%～94.47%。[结论]贵州省乙脑发病率高,病例呈高度散在分布,发病有明显的季节性和周期性,0～14岁儿童是易感人群。乙脑疫苗强化免疫有效地降低贵州省乙脑发病率和死亡率。 |
| 关 键 词： | 流行性乙型脑炎 流行特征 强化免疫 |
THE EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS ON THE JAPANESE B ENCEPHALITIS IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE DURING THE YEARS OF 2004-2008 |
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| JIANG Feng,ZHANG Li,LIU Ming,et al.. THE EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS ON THE JAPANESE B ENCEPHALITIS IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE DURING THE YEARS OF 2004-2008[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2011, 38(15): 2925-2927 | |
| Authors: | JIANG Feng ZHANG Li LIU Ming et al. |
| Affiliation: | JIANG Feng,ZHANG Li,LIU Ming,et al.(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550004,China) |
| Abstract: | [Objective]To analyze the epidemic characteristics of the Japanese B encephalitis(JE)in Guizhou province and discuss controlling and preventive methods.[Methods]Epidemiological analysis on JE data of Guizhou province was conducted. And all the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 11.5 software.[Results]4 676 JE cases and 234 death were reported in Guizhou province during the years of 2004-2008. JE incidence and mortality rate decreased apparently on 2007 and 2008. The JE epidemical areas were highly spo... |
| Keywords: | Japanese B encephalitis Epidemic characteristics Mass immunization campaign |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |