高校体育专业女大学生月经状况调查分析

[目的]研究体育专业女性月经特点,为促进体育专业女大学生身心健康提供依据。[方法]选取2008～2010年级的四川省高校体育专业女学生,共178名。采用自行设计的调查表,调查月经的特点,并用SPSS13.0统计学软件进行分析。[结果]月经初潮年龄在女性运动员中主要在14～16岁之间出现月经初潮,高于健康女性月经初潮年龄。月经不规律者共有52名,其中月经后期的人数最多有37人,占20.79%。月经不正常的人中,有30名经期延长,占16.85%,有4名经期缩短,占2.25%。痛经情况中,有痛经症状共有73人,占41.01%。[结论]体育专业女性应该鼓励在月经期间参加适当的体育运动,但运动强度要适宜、循序渐进、逐渐提高难度、强度,保证体育训练和女性健康双向发展。

INVESTIGATION ON MENSTRUATION OF FEMALE STUDENTS WITH PHYSICAL SPECIALTY

[Objective]To investigate the menstruation of females in physical specialty,so as to provide scientific basis for improving the health among female students in physical specialty.[Methods]A total of 178 female students in physical specialty were collected from 2008 to 2010.Self-designed questionnaires were taken to investigate the characteristics of menstruation,and SPSS 13.0 was taken to analysis.[Results]The menarche of female students in physical specialty was mainly concentrated in 14 to 16 years old,an...