温州市2003-2007年居民恶性肿瘤死亡趋势分析

目的分析温州市居民恶性肿瘤的死亡状况及死因特征，为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法对温州市卫生监测区200312007年死亡报告数据，以ICD-10进行死因分类并流行病学分析。结果温州市2003-2007年恶性肿瘤死亡共9701例，死亡率为148．89／10万，占全死因的27．64％，平均减寿率为12．60‰，死亡率、潜在减寿年数均居第1位。恶性肿瘤死因顺位前3位依次为肝癌、肺癌和胃癌，合计占肿瘤死亡的61．84％。结论恶性肿瘤是温州市第1位死因，其中肝癌、肺癌、胃癌居恶性肿瘤前3位，对居民造成的威害程度最大，这也是今后预防和控制疾病工作的重点和方向。

Analysis on the Death Trend and External Cause of the Malignant Tumor from 2003-2007 in Wenzhou City

OBJECTIVE The study was conducted to analysis on the death trend and external cause of malignant tumor and to provide scientific basis for the intervention. METHODS Based on the surveillance data, the rate of malignant tumor death was analyzed according to the ICD-10, and the rate of cancer mortality, the proportion of external cause of malignant tumor and the potential life lost （PYLL）were calculated. RESULTS The average malignant tumor morality was 148.89/10^5, which accounted for 9.45% of all the deaths. And was the lst-ranked cause of death according to mortality and the years of potential life lost（YPLL）. Liver cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer were the top 3 death cause of malignant tumor accounting for 61.84 percent of all the malignant tumor death cases. CONCLUSION Malignant tumor is the first largest death reason in Wenzhou City.h is necessary to strengthen malignant tumor intervention and control work.