2002-2009年上海市嘉定区性传播疾病疫情分析

目的了解上海市嘉定区近年来性传播疾病的流行趋势及特点,为性病防治工作提供依据。方法对上海市嘉定区2002-2009年性传播疾病疫情资料进行分析。结果上海市嘉定区2002-2009年性传播疾病报告累计数为13908例,年平均发病率为190.14/10万,性传播疾病发病率呈下降趋势,其中淋病及非淋菌性尿道炎发病率下降较为明显,而梅毒发病率呈上升趋势;男女性别比为1∶1.74;21～50岁为性传播疾病的高发年龄段,占81.04%。结论上海市嘉定区2002-2009年性传播疾病发病率总体呈下降趋势,梅毒发病率呈上升趋势,提示在做好性病综合防治工作的同时,应重点对梅毒进行发病动态监控。

Analysis on the epidemic situation of STD in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2002 to 2009

Objective To investigate the epidemic characteristics of STD in Jiading District of Shanghai,so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of strategies for effective prevention and control of the diseases.Methods The epidemiology data of the STD in the period of 2002-2009 was analyzed. Results From 2002 to 2009,a total of 13 908 cases were reported with an average annual incidence was 190.14/100,000. The epidemic situation dropped gradually,the incidence of Gonorrhea and Non-Gonorrhea dropped significantly,but the syphilis epidemic situation revealed the rise trend. Gender percentage of cases was l:1.74(male:female).The cases focused on 20~50 years of age,and accounted for 81.04%.Conclusion In Jiading District of Shanghai from 2002-2009,STD shows a downward trend and in opposite syphilis is turning rise quickly.We should focus our monitor on the syphilis development when we try to prevent and cure of the STD.