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HBsAg blood screening and diagnosis: performance evaluation of the ARCHITECT HBsAg qualitative and ARCHITECT HBsAg qualitative confirmatory assays
Authors:Popp Christian  Krams Doris  Beckert Christian  Buenning Carsten  Queirós Lucinda  Piro Loredana  Luciani Marina  Roebbecke Markus  Kapprell Hans-Peter
Affiliation:Abbott GmbH & Co. KG, Wiesbaden-Delkenheim, Germany.
Abstract:
A low initial reactive rate for screening assays is important for time- and cost-effective infectious disease testing. Therefore, the new ARCHITECT HBsAg Qualitative screening assay, in conjunction with the new ARCHITECT HBsAg Qualitative Confirmatory assay, was introduced. As the role of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) as surrogate marker for HBV resolution and the monitoring of drug effectiveness are becoming increasingly important, the established ARCHITECT HBsAg Quantitative assay remains available on the market. Precision, sensitivity, and specificity of the newly developed screening assay were in the range of established HBsAg assays. Seroconversion sensitivity was slightly superior compared to other commercially available assays. An initial reactive rate of 0.2% (without HBsAg-confirmed positive samples of 0.17%) for the ARCHITECT HBsAg Qualitative assay was observed. As the new screening assay is a 1-step assay format, the "high-dose hook effect" was investigated to assess the risk of false-negative results, but even very high positive HBsAg samples obtained signals clearly above the cutoff.
Keywords:HBsAg blood screening   ARCHITECT HBsAg Qualitative assay   ARCHITECT HBsAg Qualitative Confirmatory assay
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