宫缩抑制剂治疗先兆早产的疗效观察及护理

目的探讨利托君、阿托西班、硫酸镁治疗先兆早产的疗效及护理措施。方法将100例先兆早产孕妇随机分为3组,利托君组40例,阿托西班组30例,硫酸镁组30例,观察孕妇使用宫缩抑制剂后的显效时间,保胎成功率,不良反应等,并做好孕妇的一般护理、心理护理、用药护理。结果利托君组与阿托西班组的显效时间,保胎成功率,延长妊娠时间,足月分娩率,新生儿出生体重互相比较均无明显差异,但两组均显著优于硫酸镁组,3组间的不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义。结论利托君、阿托西班、硫酸镁均能有效抑制宫缩,用药安全。治疗过程中加强母婴监护和孕妇的全方位护理对延长孕妇妊娠时间,提高早产儿存活率及生存质量非常重要。

Efficacy and nursing of using tocolysis to treat threatened preterm labor

Objective To investigate the sfficacy and nursing of using ritodrine、atosiban and magnesium sulfate to trenat threatened preterm labor.Methods 100 cases of pregnant women who had threatened preterm labor symptoms were randomly divided into 3 groups.Use of ritodrine in 40 patients、atosiban in 30 patients and magnesium sulfate in 30 patients.Observe the effecyual time、success rate and adverse reactions after using the different drugs.Results The effecyual time、success time、full time delivery rate and birth weight were no difference between group ritodrine and atosiban,but the two groups were better than the magnesium sulfate group.The adverse reaction was no significant difference among the three groups.Conclusion Ritodrine、stosiban and magnesium sulfate are effectively and safely to inhibie the uterine contraction.Strengthening maternal and child care during treatment and pregnant women comprehensive care for pregnant women to extend time and increase the survival rate and quality of life in preterm children is very important.