CV-11974, angiotensin II type I receptor antagonist, reduces the severity of indomethacin-induced rat enteritis |
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Authors: | Toshimitsu Okuda Norimasa Yoshida Tomohisa Takagi Osamu Handa Satoshi Kokura Hiroshi Ichikawa Yuji Naito Toshikazu Yoshikawa |
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Affiliation: | (1) Inflammation and Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;(2) Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan;(3) Biomedical Safety Science, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan |
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Abstract: | The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of angiotensin II type I receptor antagonist, CV-11974, on indomethacin-induced small intestinal injury in rats. Single administration of indomethacin provoked severe inflammatory lesions in the small intestine. The levels of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities and cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant-1 (CINC-1) in the intestinal mucosa significantly increased in the indomethacin-treated group compared with the sham group. In addition, the angiotensin II type I receptor was increased in the small intestine after the administration of indomethacin. The development of intestinal lesions in response to indomethacin was prevented by pretreatment with CV-11974 together with significant suppression of the increased level of TBARS, MPO activities and CINC-1. These results indicate that CV-11974 protected against the small intestinal damage elicited by indomethacin, which suggests that angiotensin II/AT1 receptor interaction is involved in the pathogenesis of the intestinal inflammation associated with oxidative stress. |
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Keywords: | Angiotensin II type I receptor antagonist Angiotensin II Intestinal injury Indomethacin |
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