Staged cranial reconstruction after epidural abscess associated with dural substitute exposure

Cadaveric dura mater was widely used for a long time but has recently been associated with the transmission of Creutzfelt-Jakob disease. Expanded polytetrafluoethylene sheet has been suggested as a suitable alternative in Japan. Recently epidural abscesses associated with exposure to Expanded polytetrafluoethylene have been on the increase in Japan.We experienced one case of staged cranial reconstruction for chronic ulcer of the head associated with MRSA epidural abscess.Surgical Technique: the exposed expanded polytetrafluoethylene must be completely removed along with the skin. Reconstruction of dura mater should be made watertight with the application of autologous free fascia lata collected from the paralyzed thigh. Autologous free fascia lata is reconstructed with the rectus abdominis muscle so that there is no dead space remaining. Calvarial bone should be reconstructed in a separate operation as at a second stage.