昆明市儿童家庭动力学特征调查

目的 了解昆明市学校儿童家庭动力学特征.方法 采用家庭动力学自评量表和自编一般情况调查问卷对昆明市盘龙区城市、农村、城郊结合部3所学校四年级、五年级学生共928名进行现场集体调查,对家庭动力学特征及相关因素进行分析.结果 928名学生中,男孩475人(51.296),女孩453人(48.8%).儿童的性别对家庭气氛、系统逻辑、痰病观念维度的影响有显著差异(P＜0.05);家庭的生活环境对个性化、系统逻辑维度的影响有显著差异(P＜0.05);家庭结构(是否独生子女)对家庭动力学影响较小.结论 儿童的性别、家庭的生活环境对家庭动力学影响较为明显,而家庭结构(是否独生子女)对家庭动力学影响较小.

Investigation of Children and Family Dynamics Character in Kunming City

Objective To study the family dynamics character of children in Kunming City. Methods 928 students who came from three schools which local in city, countryside and theirs junction respectively in Panlong area, in grade four or grade five, were investigated with family dynamic check list (FDCI) and self-compiled questionnaire, then analyses family dynamic character and some relative factors. Results In 928 students, children's sex has different effect on family air, system logic, disease concept (P<0.05); family living environment has different effect on individuateand system logic, family configuration (only-child or not) has light effect on family dynamic (P<0.05). Conclusion Both children's sex and family living environment have obvious effect on family dynamic, comparatively family configuration (only-child or not) has light effect on family dynamic.