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A novel fungal prenyl diphosphate synthase in the dimorphic zygomycete Mucor circinelloides
Authors:Velayos  Antonio  Fuentes-Vicente  Mónica  Aguilar-Elena  Raúl  Eslava   Arturo P.  Iturriaga  Enrique A.
Affiliation:(1) Área de Genética, Departamento de Microbiología y Genética, Universidad de Salamanca, Edificio Departamental, Lab 301-2, Avenida Campo Charro s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain;(2) Neurogenetics Group, The Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK;(3) Centro Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), Universidad de Salamanca, Edificio Departamental, Lab 301-2, Avenida Campo Charro s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
Abstract:
Two Mucor circinelloidesstructural genes involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis were isolated and characterised. The isoA gene encodes a typical eukaryotic farnesyl diphosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.10), whereas the isoB gene deduced amino acid sequence shows similarity to fungal medium-chain prenyl diphosphate synthases. By functional complementation in Escherichia coli, the isoB gene product was shown to be a solanesyl diphosphate synthase (EC 2.5.1.11), which is the first fungal enzyme reported having this specificity. In addition, a M. circinelloides one-marker-per-chromosome map was completed by contour-clamped homogeneous electric field localisation of isoA, isoB and three other isoprenoid biosynthesis genes to individual chromosomes.Abbreviations FPP farnesyl diphosphate (or pyrophosphate) - GGPP geranylgeranyl diphosphate - PrenylPP prenyl diphosphate - DPP decaprenyl diphosphate - HPP hexaprenyl diphosphate - SPP solanesyl diphosphate
Keywords:Isoprenoid biosynthesis  Carotenogenesis  Mucor circinelloides  FarnesylPP synthase  SolanesylPP synthase
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