家庭帮教对海洛因依赖者康复的影响

目的：探讨家庭帮教对海洛因依赖者康复的影响。方法：选择100例自愿戒毒的海洛因依赖者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。每组50例，采用症状自评量表（SCL—90）评定两组不同时期（出院时、出院6个月后）的心理健康状况。两组均进行系统的美沙酮替代治疗，并配合常规的健康教育，研究组出院后实施家庭帮教等各种心理干预措施。结果：研究组患者出院6个月后复吸率为65．79％，对照组患者复吸率为93.33％，两者比较存在显著差异（P〈0．01）；出院6个月后研究组SCL—90各因子评分均值明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：对海洛因依赖者实施家庭帮教等心理干预措施，可明显改善其心理状态，降低复吸率。

Effect of families' help and education on rehabilitation of heroin addicts

Objective： To study the effect of families＇ help and education on voluntary detoxification patients.Methods： One hundred patients were randomly divided into observing group and control group. The observing group （n=50） has received methadone orally with psychological intervention like families＇ help and education, the control group （n=50） received methadone orally only. Each group was evaluated by SCL-90 in different periods （when discharged from hospital and 6 months after discharge）. Results： There is significant difference of the relapse rate between the two groups after six months （P〈0.01）.The observing group is 65.79%, while the control group is 93.33%.The SCL-90 score of the observing group was lover than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conelusions： Implementation of psychological intervention like families＇ help and education on heroin addicts can significantly improve their mental state and reduce the relapse rate.