二烯丙基二硫化物对HL-60白血病细胞株VEGF表达及分泌的影响

为了研究二烯丙基二硫化物（diallyl disulfide，DADS）对白血病HL-60细胞株VEGF mRNA的表达及VEGF蛋白分泌的作用，并从影响VEGF生成的角度探讨DADS的抗白血病机制，应用ELISA法检测药物作用前后白血病HL-60细胞培养上清液中VEGF蛋白的含量；RT-PCR法检测药物作用前后白血病HL-60细胞VEGF mRNA的相对含量。结果表明：HL-60细胞中均有VEGF mRNA的表达和VEGF蛋白的分泌；与空白对照相比，DADS3个浓度组（0，625，1，25，2，5μg／ml）作用HL-60细胞48小时和72小时均能下调HL-60细胞VEGF mRNA的表达及VEGF蛋白的分泌（P〈0.01）。3个浓度组间差异显著（P〈0．01），其下调HL-60细胞VEGF mRNA的表达及VEGF蛋白的分泌效果与浓度相关（r〉0.9，P〈0．01）。结论：DADS可能通过抑制VEGF mRNA的表达及VEGF蛋白的分泌发挥抗白血病效应。

Effect of Diallyl Disulfide on Expression and Secretion of VEGF in HL-60 Leukemic Cells

The study was aimed to investigate the expression of VEGF mRNA and VEGF protein in HL-60 cells treated with diallyl disulfide (DADS), and to explore the antileukemic mechanism of DADS in respect of VEGF production. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR and ELISA were used to detect the expression of VEGF mRNA and secretion of VEGF protein in HL-60 cell lines treated by DADS respectively. The results showed that the expression of VEGF mRNA and secretion of VEGF protein were found in HL-60 cells. The expression of VEGF mRNA and secretion of VEGF protein in HL-60 cells could be down regulated by treatment with 0.625, 1.25, and 2.5 microg/mL DADS for 48 and 72 hours and the effects had a dose dependent relationship (r > 0.9, P < 0.01). The differences between DADS treated HL-60 cell groups and the control group were statistically significant (P < 0.01), there were also statistically significant differences among three DADS-treated HL-60 cell groups (P < 0.05). It is concluded that DADS effectively inhibits the proliferation of human leukemia cell line HL-60 cells; DADS exerts its antileukemic effects by reduction of the expression of VEGF mRNA and VEGF protein secretion.