具有攻击行为的男性违法青少年的人格特性分析

目的:探讨具有攻击行为的男性违法青少年的人格特点。方法:根据一般情况问卷调查、违法性质及青少年暴力危险性定式评估(SAVRY),将少教所男性服教人员分为有攻击行为组(n=59)和无攻击行为组(n=20)分别进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测试。结果:有攻击行为组与无攻击行为组比较,在年龄、受教育年限、家庭经济状况方面的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组青少年违法者的EPQ各项得分均高于全国常模,其中攻击行为组与全国常模在EPQ四项指标上的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。无攻击行为组与全国常模在E量表得分上的差异具有统计学意义(t值为3.21,P<0.05)。结论:男性违法青少年多数具有文化程度低、家庭经济收入低等特点;相对于正常青少年,具有攻击行为的男性青少年多出现人格的偏离,其中以冲动和稳定性差最为突出。

The analysis of the personality of the male juvenile with aggressive behaviors

Objective:To explore the personality features of the male juvenile with aggressive behaviors.Methods:Seventy nine male juvenile criminals were divided into the aggressive group(n=59) and the non-aggressive group(n=20) by psychiatrists using structured interview for juvenile mental disorder and the Structured Assessment of violence Risk in Youth(SAVRY).All subjects were tested by the EPQ test.Results: In age,years of education,family economic condition,the differences between the two groups had not statistic difference(P>0.05).But the EPQ scores of two groups were higher than the norms.There were statistic difference between the aggressive group and norms with the four aspects of EPQ test(P<0.01);and E scale of EPQ test had statistic difference between the non-aggressive group and norms(P<0.05).Conclusions: The delinquent juveniles have some common traits that concludes low education,poor economy etc.As to the normal juvenile,the male juvenile with aggressive behaviors had more deviation of personality,especially impulse and stability of motion.