腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗肝癌的临床对比

目的 探讨腹腔镜肝切除术(laparoscopic hepatectomy,LH)在治疗肝癌中的临床价值.方法 分析2002年1月至2007年12月86例肝癌患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同分为LH组、开腹肝切除术(open hepatectomy,OH)组.结果 86例中LH组36例、OH组50例.两组在切口长度、术中出血量、进食时间、术后住院天数、止痛药使用比较差异有统计学意义(分别t=-37.608、-2.396、-13.073、-4.283、x2=35.765,均P＜0.05),LH组优于OH组;术后第1、3天两组血清ALT、AST、ALP、r-GT、LDH及术后第5天凝血酶原时间、白蛋白改变比较差异有统计学意义(统计值分别为-3.465、-3.236、-3.470、-6.812、-4.837和-3.998、-2.894、-4.286、-7.887、-5.388、6.131、7.292,均P＜0.05);术后第5天ALT、AST、ALP、r-GT及术后第1、5天TBIL值比较差异有统计学意义(分别t=-4.795、-2.155、-3.442、-4.194、-2.712、-1.600,均P＜0.05),OH组高于LH组.手术时间、切除方式、总并发症及1年和3年生存率、无瘤生存率相比差异无统计学意义(t=-0.893,分别x2=0.066,0.026,0.468,0.156,0.106,2.732,均P＞0.05),LH组术后3年无瘤生存率50.0%,OH组为25%(x2=2.732,P=0.098).结论 LH治疗肝癌是安全的且近期疗效优于OH,远期疗效无差异.

Laparoscopic hepatectomy vs open hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Objective To evaluate the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Methods From January 2002 through December 2007,86 HCC cases were divided into laparoscopic hepatectomy group and open hepatectomy group.Clinical data were analyzed. Results There were 36 cases in LH group,and 50 cases in OH group.Significant differences were noticed in the length of incision,operative blood loss,food-taking time,postoperative hospital stays,and analgesic usage between the two groups (respectively t =-37.608、-2.396、-13.073、-4.283 、x2 = 35.765,all P＜0.05),in which LH group was superior to OH group.Differences appeared in ALT,AST,ALP,r-GT and LDH on post-op day 1,and 3.APTT,ALB response on the fifth day after operation were different in the two groups (separately t =-3.465,-3.236,-3.470,-6.812,-4.837 and-3.998,-2.894,-4.286,-7.887,-5.388,6.131,7.292; all P ＜0.05);ALT,AST,ALP,r-GT value on the fifth day post-operation,and T-BIL on the day 1,5 post-operation were different in two groups (separately t =-4.795,-2.155,-3.442,-4.194,-2.712,-1.600,all P ＜0.05),Meanwhile,as the results all showed that,injuries were all less severe in LH than OH group.There were no significant differences between the two groups in operative time,resection method,overall complications,1-year,3-year survival rate,disease free survival (t =-0.893,separately x2 =0.066,0.026,0.468,0.156,0.106,2.732,all P ＞0.05) while 3-year survival rate in LH group and OH group were 50.0%,25% respectively (x2=2.732,P = 0.098). Conclusion Laparoscopic hepatectomy was safe and feasible for treatment of HCC,and its short-term efficacy was better than open hepatectomy.Furthermore,laparoscopic hepatectomy had promising long-term effectiveness.