200例骨质疏松症患者健康知识、信念、行为的调查分析

目的 了解我院2011年6月-2013年3月骨伤科200例骨质疏松症患者健康知识、信念、行为的现状.方法 对骨质疏松症患者发放骨伤科自行编写的骨质疏松症健康知、信、行理论问卷,请患者自行完成或在护士的协助下完成问卷的患者基本信息、骨质疏松症的相关知识、健康信念评估和行为评估四方面的内容.所有问卷中的信息和各部分的得分均进行统计录入和分析.结果 不同年龄骨质疏松症患者健康知、信、行理论问卷的相关知识分值存在显著差异,健康信念评估和行为评估分值未见显著差异.不同工作状态和文化程度骨质疏松症患者健康知、信、行理论问卷的相关知识、健康信念评估和行为评估分值存在显著差异.结论 帮助更多的患者掌握卫生保健知识,树立健康观念,使他们自愿形成健康的行为和生活方式,预防骨质疏松的发生,进行有效的骨质疏松症健康管理.

Survey of health knowledge, belief, and behaviors in 200 patients with osteoporosis

Objective To investigate the status of health knowledge, belief, and behaviors in 200 patients with osteoporosis, who were hospitalized in the Department of Orthopedics and Trauma from June 2011 to March 2013. Methods A questionnaire about the health belief theory of osteoporosis, which was made in the Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, was sent to each patient with osteoporosis. General information, osteoporosis-related knowledge, assessment of health belief, and assessment of behaviors were required to be answered by the patients themselves or under the assistant of nurses. All the information and scores in the questionnaire were statistically recorded and analyzed. Results The scores of osteoporosis-related knowledge in this questionnaire showed significant difference among different aged groups. But the scores of health belief and behaviors showed no significant difference. The scores of osteoporosis-related knowledge, health belief, and behaviors in people with different working conditions and degrees of education showed significant difference. Conclusion We should help the patients to learn more health knowledge, establish health concept, build healthy behaviors and lifestyle, prevent the occurrence of osteoporosis, and conduct more effective management of osteoporosis.