重组人血管内皮抑制素联合DCF方案新辅助化疗治疗进展期胃癌患者提高手术根治率

目的:观察进展期胃癌患者接受重组人血管内皮抑制素联合DCF(多西他赛+顺铂+5-氟尿嘧啶)方案新辅助化疗后手术治疗的临床疗效、不良反应和术后并发症。方法:2009年9月—2011年2月60例进展期胃癌患者随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例)。治疗组新辅助化疗采用重组人血管内皮抑制素联合DCF方案,对照组新辅助化疗采用单纯DCF方案,均化疗2个周期。化疗后4周行手术治疗。结果:对照组的肿瘤切除率为83.3%(25/30)、根治性切除率为46.7%(14/30)、剖腹探查率为16.7%(5/30);治疗组的肿瘤切除率为93.3%(28/30)、根治性切除率为70.0%(21/30)、剖腹探查率为6.7%(2/30);两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组无手术死亡病例。不良反应差异无统计学意义。结论:对进展期胃癌患者行重组人血管内皮抑制素联合DCF方案新辅助化疗后手术治疗,是一种安全而有效的治疗方法,可以提高肿瘤切除率和手术根治率。

Preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy with recombinant human vascular endostatin and DCF regimen for advanced gastric cancer increases the rate of radical surgical resection

Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy, adverse reactions and postoperative complications of neoadjuvant chemotherapy of DCF regimen (cisplatin+docetaxel+5-fluorouracil) combined with recombinant human (Rh)-endostatin subsequentially with surgery in advanced gastric cancer. Methods: From September 2009 to February 2011, 60 cases of advanced gastric cancer were randomized into study group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The therapeutic schedule of the study group was Rh-endostatin plus DCF regimen,...