公安民警睡眠状况与其心理健康以及生活幸福感的关系

目的通过描述公安民警睡眠状况、心理健康及生活幸福感的现状,进一步探讨其睡眠与心理健康及生活幸福感之间的关系。方法采用整群随机抽样法在山西省晋城市交警、巡警、特警和户籍警4种警种中共抽取公安民警200名,采用自编公安民警睡眠质量调查问卷、SCL-90症状自评量表和总体幸福感量表进行调查。结果 SCL-90的躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、睡眠与饮食各维度及总分与睡眠时长有差异,且不同时间段（〉8 h与6~8 h,〉8 h与〈6 h）的组间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。民警的总体幸福感表现在对生活的满足与兴趣、精力、忧郁或愉快心境方面差异有统计学意义（〉8 h：F=5.47,P=0.005;6~8 h：F=5.12,P=0.007;〈6 h：F=4.33,P=0.014）。SCL-90与总体幸福感之间存在显著相关（0.4≤｜r｜〈0.7）,且民警对幸福感以及情感和行为的控制水平关注较高（0.2≤｜r｜〈0.4）,而对自身健康的关注水平则较低（｜r｜〈0.2）。结论民警心理健康水平低于一般人群;睡眠越充足,心理健康水平越高,总体幸福感越高。

The relationship between sleeping status and mental health among policemen

Objective To understand the status of sleeping and mental health among policemen, and explore the relationship between sleeping status and mental health. Methods 200 policemen were selected by using cluster random sam- piing method. A sleeping quality questionnaire and SCL - 90 scale were conducted. Results The length of sleeping time had a significant difference in SCL - 90 ＇ s somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety, hostility, sleeping, diet and total score, and different group had different effect in different time length （above 8 hrs and 6 -8 hrs, above 8 hrs and less than 6 hrs, P 〈0. 01 ）. Sleeping length also had a significant difference and positively correlated with general weU-being of life satisfaction and interest, energy, depression or happy mood and the total score （ above 8 hrs ： F = 5.47, P=0.005;6-8 hrs： F=5.12, P=0.007; lessthan6hrs： F=4.33, P=0.014）. SCL-90hadasignificant correlation with general well-being （0. 4≤｜ r ｜ 〈 0. 7） and also indicated that policemen paid more attention to emotional and behavioral control （0. 2≤｜ r｜ 〈 0. 4） rather than their health （ I r I 〈 0. 2 ）. Conclusion Policemen mental health level was lower than the general population, length of sleeping time was positive related with mental health and gener- al well-being.