院前急救479例自杀病人流行病学分析

目的为卫生部门在阜阳市居民中开展自杀预防提供科学依据。方法对阜阳市2007年3月～2008年2月间的院前急救自杀患者病例进行分析。结果在479例自杀患者中,女性占64.1%,农民占62.4%,自杀者的年龄集中在20～40岁,自杀者被发现的时间大部分在白天,自杀行为发生的高峰在6～9月份,有90.40%的人采取服毒的自杀方式。结论自杀预防主要在于社会预防,充分利用社区卫生的力量进行自杀预防。

Epidemiological analysis on 479 patients who committed suicide from pre-hospital emergency care

Objective To provide scientific evidence for prevention and intervention of suicide among citizens in the city of Fuyang. Methods The suicide cases in pre hospital emergency care from Mar 2007 to Feb 2008 were analyzed. Results Among 479 suicides, the number of the females and the farmer accounted for 64.1% and 62.4 % respectively, and suicidal cases were concentrated in the age between 20 to 40 years old. Moreover a great number of suicides were found in day time. The suicidal peak occurred between June and September. The major way of suicide was orally administered poisions and drugs which accounted for 90.04 %. Conclusions Suicide prevention lies mainly in social prevention and taking full advantage of the power of community health.