清新区职业女性乳腺增生症的易患因素分析

目的分析清新区职业女性乳腺增生症的易患因素,为职业女性乳腺增生的预防提供科学依据。方法以数字法抽选200名参加健康检查的25岁至50岁已婚职业女性,均诊断为乳腺增生症,职业女性分公务员、教师、医务人员与企业职工,同时与健康检查的200名未患乳腺增生的职工进行对比,各组随机抽样,人数比例为1∶1,分析影响乳腺增生的因素。结果乳腺增生症患者预后相关因素包括教育程度、月经周期、孕产次数、喂养方式以及生活习惯。学历较高者腺增生发生率低于文化低者,月经周期规律者发生率低,孕产次数大于1胎且母乳喂养者乳腺增生率低,生活规律者发生率低,EPQ评分偏高者乳腺增生可能性大。职业方面,企业职工乳腺增生发生率偏高,而医务人员较低。影响因素主要为喂养方式、生活习惯、EPQ评分以及职业。结论针对影响职业女性乳腺增生症的易患因素采取相应预防措施具有紧迫性和必要性,应加以重视。

Analysis on Risk Factors of Professional Women Breast Hyperplasia in Qingxin District

Objective To analyze the risk factors of occupational female breast hyperplasia in Qingxin didtrict, to provide scientific basis for occupational females to prevent breast hyperplasia. Methods 200 married occupational females with age of 25 to 50 in health examination diagnosed as mammary hyperplasia were selected according to digital method. The occupational females included officials, teachers, medical personnel and enterprise employees. Meanwhile, 200 health examination enterprise employees without breast hyperplasia were compared by random sampling, 1 ： 1 proportion, to analyze the influencing factors of mammary hyperplasia. Results Factors related to prognosis of patients with breast hyperplasia included education, menstrual cycle, parity, feeding ways and habit of life. Those with higher education had lower incidence of breast hyperplasia than lower education, those with regular menstrual cycles had lower incidence of breast hyperplasia, those with more than one parity and maternal breastfeeding had lower incidence of breast hyperplasia, those with regular life had lower incidence, those with higher EPQ score had higher possibility of mammary hyperplasia. Enterprise employees had higher incidence of mammary hyperplasia and medical staff had lower incidence. The main influencing factors were feeding pattem, life habit, EPQ score and occupation. Conclusion Taking appropriate preventive measures is urgent, necessary and to be concerned for the influencing factors of occupational female breast hyperplasia.