胸腔镜辅助小切口解剖肺叶及全肺切除术的临床研究

目的探讨胸腔镜辅助小切口行解剖肺叶及全肺切除的可行性。方法全麻下应用胸腔镜辅助6~8cm的小切口,用胸腔镜器械及常规开胸器械在电视监视下及辅助小切口直视下进行解剖肺叶或全肺切除。治疗肺癌33例,肺良性病变9例。行肺叶切除39例,全肺切除3例。结果手术时间1.5~4.5h,平均2.5h。术中出血量100~500ml,平均200ml。1例因肿瘤与奇静脉弓紧密粘连而延长切口至12cm,1例左上肺癌因术中癌肿与肺动脉粘连较紧,分离时致肺动脉干血管损伤出血而中转传统开胸手术。1例72岁肺癌患者肺叶切除术后第8天并发双肺感染致呼吸衰竭死亡,其余41例无手术并发症。41例随访6~47个月,平均18个月,其中32例肺癌随访8~47个月,3例分别于术后8、11、17个月出现肝脏、双肺转移死亡。结论胸腔镜辅助小切口行解剖肺叶及全肺切除术是可行的。

Anatomical Lobectomy and Pneumonectomy by Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of video-assisted minimal access surgery for lobectomy and pneumonectomy. Methods Under general anesthesia, via a video-assisted minimal access approach, anatomical lobectomy or pneumonectomy was performed through a 6- to 8-cm incision. A total of 42 patients, including 33 patients with lung cancer and 9 with benign tumor, received lobectomy (39 cases) or pneumonectomy (3 cases), which were performed under a video vision and a direct vision through the small incision. R...