精神科护士睡眠质量与心理健康状况的调查

目的 了解精神科护士睡眠质量及心理健康状况,为改善睡眠质量、促进心身健康制订措施提供依据.方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表、SCL-90及自制一般情况问卷,对165名精神科护士、145名综合医院护士进行问卷调查.结果 精神科护士中52.12%有睡眠质量问题;综合医院护士中27.58%有睡眠问题.精神科护士PSQI平均得分(7.66±3.07)分,综合医院护士(5.96±2.81)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);PSQI总分与SCL-90各因子分均呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 精神科护士睡眠质量差,躯体化问题严重,睡眠质量与心理健康密切相关.

Investigation on the sleep quality and mental health status of psychiatric nurses

Objective To assess sleep quality and mental health status of psychiatric department nurses, so that we can make measures to improve sleep quality, promote physical and mental health. Methods A total of 165 psychiatric department nurses and 145 general hospital nurses were investigated by adopting PSQI scale, SCL-90 and general self-designed questionnaire. We sent out 318 questionnaires and took back 310, the recovery rate is 97.48%. Results 86 of the 165 (52. 12%) psychiatric department nurses showed problems in sleep; while only 40 of the 145 (27.58%) general hospital nurses had problems in sleep. The average score in PSQI scale of psychiatric department nurses was higher than general hospital nurses, the difference was statistically significant;the PQSI total scores and SCL-90 each factor score had a positive correlation. Conclusions The sleep quality of psychiatric department nurses is very poor, somatization problems are very serious, sleep quality is closely related to mental health.