气功所致精神障碍与分裂样精神病对照研究

目的：对气功所致精神障碍和分裂样精神病的异同进行探讨。方法：收集连续住院患者中符合中国精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准第2版修订本气功所致精神障碍诊断标准的病例22例，分裂样精神病66例，进行对照分析，并作3年随访。结果：气功所致精神障碍组19例、分裂样精神病组38例维持原诊断。两组在性别、发病年龄、婚姻、职业、人格特征、智能及精神症状方面差异有显著性。结论：气功所致精神障碍与分裂样精神病有明显差异，是两种性质不同的精神疾病。

Comparative study of mental disorders due to qigong and schizophrenia-like psychosis

Objective:To explore the differences between mental disorders due to qigong and schizophrenia-like psychosis. Method:All cases were inpatients and collected from 1996 to 2000. Twenty-two patients with mental disorders due to qigong and 66 patients with schizophrenia-like psychosis who met CCMD-2-R criteria and were followed up for 3 years.At the end of following up,the patients were diagnosed according to CCMD-3. Results:19 patients with qigong-caused mental disorders and 38 patients with schizophrenia-like psychosis maintained the original diagnosis.There were significant differences in gender,age at onset,marriage,profession,personal trait,intelligence and mental symptoms between two groups. Conclusion:These findings suggest that mental disorders due to qigong and schizophrenia-like psychosis are two different types of mental disorders.