基本药物制度认知及利用情况分析

目的了解医患双方对基本药物制度的认知、利用，分析其影响因素。方法采用自主设计的基本药物制度问卷，随机调查医患双方对基本药物制度的认知和基本药物制度实施现状。结果医患双方对基本药物制度推行总体持正面态度，但是对基本药物制度的内涵理解存在偏差，对目前实施效果满意度不佳，对未来的信心不足，看病就医过程的利用度偏低。调查显示，目前基本药物制度本身存在缺陷，影响了基本药物制度发挥应有的作用，其中：药品种类、数量不足，疗效不够，宣传不到位是影响基本药物制度全面推广的主要原因，在决定是否使用基本药物的过程中，医务人员起关键作用。结论我国基本药物制初步建立，但存在不足，需要加强宣传、进一步完善制度。

Survey on the cognition and utilization of essential drug system

Objective To find the cognition and utilization of doctor-patient on essential drug system and the factors. Methods To investigate the cognition and utilization of doctor-patient on essential drug system by questionnaires. Results Pri- mary doctors and patents support national essential drug system, However, most of them are not aware of substance of essential drug system and are unsatisfied with the effects. Limited effect, lack of the variety, quautity and knowledge of essential drug pre- vent utilization. Conclusion Essential drug system has been established, but it need to he enhanced.