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子宫内膜癌的MRI应用现状及研究近况
引用本文:刘明明,梁宇霆. 子宫内膜癌的MRI应用现状及研究近况[J]. 国际医学放射学杂志, 2015, 38(3): 233-236. DOI: 10.3874/j.issn.1674-1897.2015.03.Z0305
作者姓名:刘明明  梁宇霆
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院放射科
摘    要:子宫内膜癌是妇科最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,近年来发病率逐渐增加,严重威胁女性生命健康。术前准确分期对指导子宫内膜癌病人的治疗方案选择及判断预后具有重要意义。概述影像检查、宫腔镜及内膜活检在子宫内膜癌诊断及分期诊断中的优缺点,重点讨论MRI及其功能成像在子宫内膜癌诊断方面的应用现状及研究近况。

关 键 词:子宫内膜癌  分期  磁共振成像  功能成像  

Status and progress of MRI in endometrial cancer
LIU Mingming , LIANG Yuting. Status and progress of MRI in endometrial cancer[J]. International Journal of Medical Radiology, 2015, 38(3): 233-236. DOI: 10.3874/j.issn.1674-1897.2015.03.Z0305
Authors:LIU Mingming    LIANG Yuting
Abstract:Endometrial carcinoma is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies. Its incidence gradually increased in recent years, which is a serious threat to women's health. Treatment and prognosis are influenced by accurate preoperative staging as well as by histological subtype and grade. This article will summarize the strengths and weaknesses of imaging examination、hysteroscopy and endometrial biopsy in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer staging .It will focus on the application status and research progress of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its functional imaging in endometrial cancer
Keywords:Endometrial cancer  Staging  Magnetic resonance imaging  Functional imaging  Dynamic contrast enhancement
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