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前瞻性护理干预对脑出血急性期患者预防便秘的研究
引用本文:杨冰霞,郑越瑜,唐丽平,吴凤超. 前瞻性护理干预对脑出血急性期患者预防便秘的研究[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2010, 7(7): 88-89
作者姓名:杨冰霞  郑越瑜  唐丽平  吴凤超
作者单位:广东医学院附属医院神经内科二区,524001
摘    要:
目的:探讨前瞻性护理干预对脑出血急性期患者预防便秘的效果。方法:将102例有可能发生便秘的脑出血急性期患者随机分为预防组52例及对照组50例,两组患者均按脑出血常规护理,对照组一旦发生便秘即给予药物治疗及护理干预;预防组在入院时即采取前瞻性护理干预措施预防便秘。对比两组的护理效果。结果:患者发生排便费力、大便硬结、腹痛、腹胀、食欲不振、焦虑及并发症等预防组均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:采取前瞻性护理干预措施能预防脑出血急性期患者便秘的发生,减轻了患者的痛苦,对减少并发症及促进疾病康复有重要意义。

关 键 词:护理干预  脑出血  便秘  预防

Prevention effect of advanced nursing intervention on the constipation of the patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage
Affiliation:YANG Bingxia,ZHEN Yueyu,TANG Liping,et al(The Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College,Shijiazhuang 524001)
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the prevention effect of advanced nursing intervention on constipation of the patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage.Methods:102 patients who suffered from acute cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into the experiment group(n=52) and the control group(n=50),giving routine care to both two groups,and the experiment group received individual nursing intervention immediately after hospitalization on the basis of the usual care.Results:There were significant differences in the bowel movement situation and the constipation correlated responses between the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion:Advanced nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of constipation and promote rehabilitation in the patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage.
Keywords:Nursing intervention  Cerebral hemorrhage  Constipation
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