Main traumatic events in Europe: PTSD in the European study of the epidemiology of mental disorders survey |
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| Authors: | Jean‐Michel Darves‐Bornoz Jordi Alonso Giovanni de Girolamo Ron de Graaf Josep‐Maria Haro Viviane Kovess‐Masfety Jean‐Pierre Lepine Gaëlle Nachbaur Laurence Negre‐Pages Gemma Vilagut Isabelle Gasquet |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Ho?pital Henri‐Ey, 15 Avenue de la Porte de Choisy, 75013 Paris, France;2. Health Services Research Unit, IMIM‐Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, and CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain;3. Department of Mental Health, Ausl di Bologna, Bologna, Italy;4. Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, the Netherlands;5. Sant Joan de Deú‐SSM, Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain;6. MGEN Foundation for Public Health–Research Unit EA 4069 of University of Paris V, 3 Square Max‐Hymans, 75748 Paris Cedex 15, France;7. Departement of Psychiatry, Ho?pital Fernand Widal, APHP, Inserm U 705 CNRS UMR 7157, Paris, France;8. Glaxo‐Smithkline, Marly le Roi, France;9. Clinical Pharmacology, 37 Allée J. Guesde, Toulouse University Hospital, France;10. Inserm, U669, Paris, F‐75014;11. APHP, Villejuif, F‐75184, France |
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| Abstract: | A potentially traumatic event (PTE) contributes to trauma through its frequency, conditional probability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and experience of other PTEs. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, enrolling 21,425 adults nationally representative of six European countries. Using the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview, 8,797 were interviewed on 28 PTEs and PTSD. Prevalence of 12-month PTSD was 1.1%. When PTSD was present, the mean number of PTEs experienced was 3.2. In a multivariate analysis on PTEs and gender, six PTEs were found to be more traumatic, and to explain a large percentage of PTSD, as estimated by their attributable risk of PTSD: rape, undisclosed private event, having a child with serious illness, beaten by partner, stalked, beaten by caregiver. |
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