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Low‐Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Induces Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Cells Through Activation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein–Smad Signaling |
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| Authors: | Zun Yang MM Leixi Ren MM Feng Deng MD Zhibiao Wang MD Jinlin Song MD |
| Affiliation: | 1. Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China;2. Chongqing Key Laboratory for Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China;3. Department of Stomatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China;4. College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | basic science bone morphogenetic protein Smad human periodontal ligament cells low-intensity pulsed ultrasound osteogenic differentiation signal transduction |