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护士个性特征与工作倦怠的相关性
引用本文:蔡妤珂. 护士个性特征与工作倦怠的相关性[J]. 解放军护理杂志, 2011, 28(13)
作者姓名:蔡妤珂
作者单位:上海医药高等专科学校,护理系,上海,201318
摘    要:
目的 探讨临床护士个性特征与工作倦怠之间的关系.方法 2010年12月,采用艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck personality questionnaire,EPQ)和马氏工作倦怠量表(Maslach burnout inventory-general survey,MBI-GS)对上海市3所三级甲等医院的345名护士进行调查.结果 护士性格的内外向与成就感低落呈正相关(P<0.01);神经质和精神质与情绪衰竭、玩世不恭呈正相关(P<0.01),与成就感低落呈负相关(P<0.01);掩饰因子与情绪衰竭、玩世不恭呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与成就感低落呈显著正相关(P<0.01).结论 护理教育者和医院管理者应认识到护士个性特征与工作倦怠的相关性,重视个性特征的差异性,根据护士不同的个性特征采取针对性的干预手段,积极协助护理人员避免或减少工作倦怠的产生.

关 键 词:护士  个性特征  工作倦怠

Correlative Study on Personality Traits and Job Burnout of Nurses
CAI Yu-ke. Correlative Study on Personality Traits and Job Burnout of Nurses[J]. Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2011, 28(13)
Authors:CAI Yu-ke
Affiliation:CAI Yu-ke(Nursing Faculty,Shanghai Institute of Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China)
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the correlation between personality traits and job burnout in nurses.Methods A total of 345 nurses from three Grade III(A-Level) hospitals in Shanghai were assessed by Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) and Maslach burnout inventory-general survey(MBI-GS) in December 2010.Results Extrovision-introvision was positively correlated with reduced personal accomplishment(P<0.01).Neuroticism and psychoticism were positively correlated with emotional exhaustion and cynicism(P<0.01),and ...
Keywords:nurse  personality trait  job burnout  
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