血液透析患者自我管理能力调查分析

目的 探讨血液透析患者的自我管理能力及影响因素,以期为提高护理质量提供依据.方法 采用自行设计的血液透析患者自我管理调查问卷对95例血液透析患者进行随访调查,了解患者自我管理能力,并探讨影响自我管理的影响因素.结果 43例血液透析患者自我管理能力欠佳,影响血液透析患者自我管理的主要相关因素为原发疾病、文化程度、医疗费支付方式、婚姻状况、家庭支持状况、血液透析时间等.结论 在血液透析患者护理过程中,要注重患者的自我管理能力以及患者家庭、社会等因素对自我管理能力的影响,才能有效提高血液透析患者的生活质量.

Investigation on Self-management Ability in Hemodialysis Patients

Objective To investigate the self-management ability and its affecting factors of hemodialysis(HD) patients so as to provide the evidence for improvement of nursing quality.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 95 HD patients about the self-management ability and its affecting factors.Results The self-management ability of 43 patients was far from satisfaction.The main affection factors were original diseases,education status,medical cost,marriage,family support,and HD time.Conclusion The...