锁骨骨折治疗的新进展

锁骨骨折是一种常见骨折，近年来，随着经济的发展和医学技术的进步，治疗的目的趋向于让患者更快的回归社会，术式更加微创化。本文回顾分析了近5年锁骨骨折的相关文献，综述目前锁骨骨折的治疗，锁骨中段1/3骨折倾向于A型骨折使用髓内固定，B型及C型骨折倾向于桥接钢板固定；锁骨外侧1/3骨折，倾向于Endobutton技术重建喙锁韧带；内侧1/3骨折倾向于使用外侧锁定钢板内侧使用。未来锁骨骨折的治疗趋势也将继续围绕使患者更快回归社会及术式微创化进行改进。

New progress in treatment of clavicular fracture

Clavicular fracture is a common fracture. In recent years, with the development of economy and medical technology, the purpose of treatment tends to make patients return to society more quickly, and the operation is more minimally invasive. This paper reviews the literature of clavicle fracture in recent 5 years, and reviews the treatment of clavicle fracture at present. 1/3 of middle clavicle fractures tend to use intramedullary fixation, B and C fractures tend to use bridging plate fixation; 1/3 of lateral clavicle fractures tend to use Endobouton technology to reconstruct coracoclavicular ligament; 1/3 of medial fractures tend to use lateral locking plate for medial use. In the future, the treatment trend of clavicular fracture will continue to focus on patients'' faster return to society and minimally invasive surgery.