复合型栓塞剂治疗肝癌合并动静脉瘘

[目的]评估经肝动脉导管内注射明胶海绵浆—化疗药物碘油乳剂(复合型栓塞剂)治疗肝癌合并高流量动静脉瘘(arterio-venous shunting,AVS)的疗效。[方法]共有98例合并高流量AVS肝癌患者施行瘘口封堵术。按照患者意愿进行分组,治疗组(n=36)采用复合型栓塞剂封堵瘘口,再行经导管动脉内化疗栓塞术(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)。对照组(n=62例)采用单纯明胶海绵颗粒封堵瘘口,再酌情行TACE术。术后观察两组患者严重不良反应、瘘口完全闭塞率、再通率、近期疗效以及生存率。[结果]治疗组和对照组AVS完全闭塞率分别为100%、80%,瘘口再通率为10%、60%,肿瘤近期疗效80%、50%,6、12、24个月生存率90%、75%、30%和80%、50%、10%,均具有统计学差异,P<0.05。两组患者未发生严重感染、肝功能衰竭、消化道出血、肺梗死、手术相关死亡等严重不良反应。[结论]与单纯明胶海绵相比,采用明胶海绵浆—化疗药物碘油乳剂封堵肝癌AVS不仅简便易行,且疗效更确切,从而延长患者生存期。

Mixing Embolic Agent in the Treatment for Severe Arterio-venous Shunt in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

[Purpose] To evaluate the effect of mixing embolic agent(MEA) in the treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) with severe arteriovenous shunting(AVS) in HCC.[Methods] Of 98 cases with HCC complicated with AVS,66 cases with MEA(MEA group) and 62 with gelfoam(gelfoam group) enrolled for interventional treatment.Serious side effects,complete occlusion of the shunt,frequency of recanalization of shunt,short-term response and survival were analyzed between the two groups after interventional procedures.[Resul...