中文版社区抗逆力评价表（CART）信度和效度评价

目的 对中文版社区抗逆力评价表（CART）的信度和效度进行分析。方法 将CART的调查表进行汉化，经专家组讨论及预试验修订完善，形成正式调查表，于2015年4月对四川省城区的880名社区居民进行调查,运用克朗巴赫系数和因子分析方法检验调查表的信度和效度。结果 总体克朗巴赫α系数为0.966,各维度的克朗巴赫α系数在0.888~0.952之间；分半信度Spearman-Brown系数为0.895，Guttman split-half系数0.890，表明量表具有良好的内部一致性；验证性因子分析GFI=0.943>0.9，RMSEA=0.043＜0.05，适配指标良好，模型拟合程度较高，结构效度清晰。结论 该评价表具有良好的信度和效度，可用于评价我国社区抗逆力状况。

Reliability and validity of the Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART) Chinese version

Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Communities Advancing Resilience Toolkit (CART) Chinese version.Methods The CART was translated into Chinese first and then performance indicators were selected after expert group discussion and preliminary experiments to construct the CART of Chinese version (CART-C).Totally 880 urban community residents aged 15 years and above were recruited in Sichuan province and surveyed with the CART-C.Cronbach's alpha coefficient and factor analysis method were adopted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the CART-C.Results The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the CART-C was 0.966 and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients for all dimensions of the CART-C were between 0.888 and 0.952; the Spearman-Brown coefficient was 0.895 and the Guttman split-half coefficient was 0.890, suggesting a good internal consistency of the CART-C.Confirmatory factor analysis results showed that for the CART-C,the goodness of fit index was greater than 0.9 (0.943); the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was less than 0.05 (0.043),indicating a good fitting and a good structure validity of the CART-C.Conclusion The established CART-C is of good reliability and validity and could be used to evaluate community resilience in among Chinese adult residents.