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老年高血压药物治疗进展
引用本文:黄桂梅. 老年高血压药物治疗进展[J]. 中国医药导报, 2011, 8(13): 13-15
作者姓名:黄桂梅
作者单位:武汉市汉口医院医保科,湖北武汉,430000
摘    要:
高血压是冠心病、慢性心力衰竭、房颤和脑卒中等疾病的高危发病因子,在老年人群中的发生率高达2/3。噻嗪类利尿剂、钙拮抗剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、血管紧张素受体抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂等5类药物均能有效控制高血压并减少其不良后果,但各有其治疗优势。应重视多药治疗对老年高血压患者的安全性、依从性和经济负担所造成的不利影响。

关 键 词:抗高血压药  老年患者  多药治疗

Research on antihypertensive drug in the treatment of elderly patients
HUANG Guimei. Research on antihypertensive drug in the treatment of elderly patients[J]. China Medical Herald, 2011, 8(13): 13-15
Authors:HUANG Guimei
Affiliation:HUANG Guimei Medicare Department,Hankou Hospital of Wuhan City,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430000,China
Abstract:
Hypertension affects two-thirds of elderly and remains a potent risk factor for coronary artery disease,chronic heart failure,atrial fibrillation and stroke in this age group.Numerous trials have demonstrated reduction in these adverse outcomes with antihypertensive drugs that including Thiazide-type Diuretics,Calcium-channel Blockers,Angiotensin-converting-enzyme Inhibitors,Angiotensin-receptor Blockers and β-adrenergic blockers.The use of multiple medications has major implications in the elderly in terms of medication costs,adherence,and the risk of adverse drug reactions.
Keywords:Antihypertensive drugs  Elderly patients  Polypharmacy  
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