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我院严重老年人药品不良反应300例分析
引用本文:陈晓丹. 我院严重老年人药品不良反应300例分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2011, 8(7): 21-23
作者姓名:陈晓丹
作者单位:解放军301医院第一附属医院药剂科,北京,100037
摘    要:目的:总结老年人严重药品不良反应的主要表现,为用药安全提供指导。方法:对我院2004年1月~2009年12月诊治的老年人严重药品不良反应(ADR)300例进行统计分析。结果:本组ADR涉及的药品居首位的是抗感染药,病例数83例(27.67%)。注射给药共263例(87.67%),其中静脉滴注发生严重ADR最多,为238例(79.33%)。由中药制剂引起的严重ADR有49例,占总例数的16.33%,其中涉及中药注射制剂达22种之多。281例(93.67%)存在联合用药的情况,其中4种及4种以上药物联用的有188例(62.67%)。结论:加强老年人严重药品不良反应监测工作,并根据老年人的特点合理选择药物,简化用药品种,合理治疗剂量,提高对用药的依从性。

关 键 词:老年人  用药安全  药品不良反应

Analysis of serious adverse drug reactions on 300 cases the aged in our hospital
CHEN Xiaodan. Analysis of serious adverse drug reactions on 300 cases the aged in our hospital[J]. China Medical Herald, 2011, 8(7): 21-23
Authors:CHEN Xiaodan
Affiliation:CHEN Xiaodan(Pharmacy Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA 301 Hospital,Beijing 100037,China)
Abstract:Objective: To summarize the main manifestations of serious adverse drug reactions on the aged,and provide guidance for using drugs safely.Methods: 300 cases of adverse drug reactions(ADR) on the aged from January 2004 to December 2009 in our hospital were analysed.Results: Among the drugs involved,anti-infective drugs were used more often than others in this group,with 83 cases(27.67%).The total number of injection was 263(87.67%),among which serious ADR occurred most in intravenous infusion,with 238 cases(...
Keywords:The aged  Safe medication use  Adverse drug reactions  
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