腹部多器官联合移植的围手术期处理

目的 总结腹部多器官联合移植的围手术期处理经验，方法 我院自2001年10月至2005年1月共施行19例腹部多器官联合移植术，其中胰肾联合移植6例、肝肾联合移植12例、肝胰联合移植1例；分析手术方法、免疫抑制剂的使用和术后并发症处理的方法。结果 19例患手术均获成功，术后发生FK506中毒1例(5.3％)，发生急性排斥反应3例(15.8％)，消化道出血发生2例(10．5％)，腹腔出血1例(5.3％)，肺部感染1例(5.3％)，经相应治疗后好转，结论 腹部多器官联合移植成功的关键是作好供体选择、保证供器官质量、选择适当手术方式、术后合理应用免疫抑制剂以及有效防治术后并发症。

Perioperative management of multiorgan transplantation]

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the experience with perioperative management of multiorgan transplantation. METHODS: From October 2001 to January 2005, 19 patients received multiorgan transplantation in Nanfang Hospital, including 6 with simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplantation (SKPT), 12 with combined liver-kidney transplantation (CLKT), and 1 with simultaneous liver-pancreas transplantation (SLPT). The surgical techniques, application of immunosuppressants, and complication management were reviewed. RESULTS: All transplantation procedures were performed successfully. The transplantation-related complications included tacrolimus-induced renal toxicosis in 1 (5.3%) case, acute graft rejection in 3 (15.8%) cases, intestinal hemorrhage in 2 (10.5%) cases, intra-abdominal hemorrhage in 1 (5.3%) case, and lung infection in 1 (5.3%) case, all of which were cured after proper treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Donor selection, good quality of the donor organ, proper surgical approaches, adequate use of the-mmunosuppressants, and prevention of complications are essential to the success of multiorgan transplantation.