急诊监护病房医院感染病原学调查

目的分析综合医院急诊监护病房(EICU)的医院感染发病率和感染部位分布,为制定EICU的医院感染控制措施提供依据。方法对我院EICU收治的143例患者进行医院感染回顾性调查。结果医院感染前3位为呼吸道65.63%、泌尿道28.13%、深静脉6.25%;医院感染病原菌前3位为金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鲍氏不动杆菌。结论分析EICU医院感染的发病率及相关影响因素,能有效预防和控制医院感染的发生。

Hospital Infection in EICU Ward: Investigation and Analysis

OBJECTIVE To investigate the hospital infection rate and sites of patients in emergency intensive care(unit)(EICU),and provide basis for prevention and treatment of hospital infection.METHODS Patients who were hospitalized in EICU were investigated by retrospective study.RESULTS Among the hospital infection sites,(respiratory) tract was the most frequent one(65.63%),the next was urinary tract(28.13%),and the deep vein was the third(6.25%).The most common hospital infection bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii.CONCLUSIONS The analysis of the subjective and objective factors of hospital infection,and the acknowledge of relationship between nursing and hospital infection sites are(important) basis for hospital infection prevention and treatment.