Affiliation: | 1. Department of Cardiovascular Biology and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan;2. Division of Heart Rhythm Management, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan;3. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan;4. Division of Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan;5. Department of Molecular Pathogenesis, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan;6. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan;7. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Respiratory and Neurology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan;8. Department of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan;9. Cardiovascular Center, Tachikawa General Hospital, Nagaoka, Japan;10. Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan;11. Molecular Physiology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan;12. Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Shiga, Japan;13. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan |