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面孔识别的脑加工成分——N170的ERP研究
引用本文:彭小虎,魏景汉,罗跃嘉,赵仑,王国锋.面孔识别的脑加工成分——N170的ERP研究[J].航天医学与医学工程,2002,15(4):303-304.
作者姓名:彭小虎  魏景汉  罗跃嘉  赵仑  王国锋
作者单位:1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京,100101
2. 航天医学工程研究所,北京,100094
基金项目:中国科学院“百人计划”项目,中国科学院重大交叉学科前沿项目 (KJCX1 7)
摘    要:目的:研究面孔识别早期加工脑成分N170,考察其是否反映面孔加工的特异性,是否反映Bruce-Young面孔认知模型中结构编码及面孔加工是否具有右半球优势等问题。方法:16名被试者学习和再认面孔照片,记录其脑电。结果:仅半数被试者出现N170,认知任务显著影响N170波幅,结论:N170不能反映面孔的结构编码,是否反映面孔加工特异性还值得进一步研究,面孔识别加工时两半球的优势在加工速度与加工强度两个维度上各占优势,并非单纯的右脑优势。

关 键 词:事件相关电位  面孔识别  半球优势  结构编码  N170
文章编号:1002-0837(2002)04-0303-02
修稿时间:2001年5月22日

Brain Processing Component during Face Cognition -N170 Revealed by Event-related Potentials
PENG Xiao hu,WEI Jing han,LUO Yue jia,ZHAO Lun,WANG Guo feng.Brain Processing Component during Face Cognition -N170 Revealed by Event-related Potentials[J].Space Medicine & Medical Engineering,2002,15(4):303-304.
Authors:PENG Xiao hu  WEI Jing han  LUO Yue jia  ZHAO Lun  WANG Guo feng
Institution:PENG Xiao hu,WEI Jing han,LUO Yue jia,ZHAO Lun,WANG Guo feng.Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
Abstract:Objective To observe features of early component N170 during face recognition.Method Scalp distribution, amplitude, and latency of N170 was recorded during face recognition tasks in 16 normal subjects. Result N170 was elicited by the face stimuli in only half of the subjects and the amplitude was modulated by cognitive tasks. Conclusion N170 reflects not only face structure encoding unit but also direct visual processing unit. Whether N170 reflects the speciality in face recognition needs further study.The latency of N170 showed left hemisphere dominance and the amplitude showed right hemisphere dominance, indicating that it is not pure right hemisphere dominance in face recognition.
Keywords:event  related potentials (ERPs)  face recognition  hemispheric dominance  structure encoding
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