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Gabriela Neubert da Silva Tatiana Zauer Curi Sara Emília Lima Tolouei Marcella Tapias Passoni Giovanna Beatriz Sari Hey Renata Marino Romano Anderson Joel Martino‐Andrade Paulo Roberto Dalsenter 《Journal of neuroendocrinology》2019,31(12)
Phthalates are found in different plastic materials, such as packaging, toys and medical devices. Some of these compounds are endocrine disruptors, comprising substances that are able to induce multiple hormonal disturbances and downstream developmental effects, including the disruption of androgen‐dependent differentiation of the male reproductive tract and changes in pathways that regulate hormone‐dependent behaviours. In a previous study, metabolites of diisopentyl phthalate (DiPeP), a potent anti‐androgenic phthalate, were found in the urine of Brazilian pregnant women. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of DiPeP exposure during critical developmental periods on behaviours controlled by sex hormones in rats. Pregnant Wistar rats were treated with DiPeP (1, 10 or 100 mg kg day‐1) or canola oil by oral gavage between gestational day 10 and post‐natal day (PND) 21. Male offspring were tested in a behavioural battery, including the elevated plus maze task, play behaviour, partner preference and sexual behaviour. After the behavioural tests, the hypothalamus and pituitary of these animals were removed on PND 60‐65 and PND 145‐160 to quantify gene expression for aromatase, androgen receptor (Ar) and oestrogen receptors α (Esr1) and β (Esr2). Male rats exposed to 1 and 10 mg kg day‐1 DiPeP displayed no preference for the female stimulus rat in the partner preference test and 1 mg kg day‐1 DiPeP rats also showed a significant increase in mount and penetration latencies when mated with receptive females. A decrease in pituitary Esr1 expression was observed in all DiPeP treated groups regardless of age. A reduction in hypothalamic Esr1 expression in rats exposed to 10 mg kg day‐1 DiPeP was also observed. No significant changes were found with respect to Ar, Esr2 and aromatase expression in the hypothalamus. These results suggest that DiPeP exposure during critical windows of development in rats may induce changes in behaviours related to mating and the sexual motivation of males. 相似文献
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二甲双胍是目前治疗糖尿病的一线药物,除降血糖作用外,其还被发现有促成牙本质分化、促成骨分化、抗肿瘤、抗炎等作用。已有研究表明二甲双胍可以促进根尖周病变组织愈合,其机制可能与二甲双胍激活腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶促进成骨分化与诱导牙髓细胞分化有关。应用二甲双胍辅助治疗的牙周炎患者探诊深度、附着丧失水平以及探诊出血指数等临床指标明显改善,其可能是通过促进牙周膜干细胞的增殖、迁移和成骨分化发挥防治牙周炎的作用。二甲双胍已被证实可抑制肿瘤细胞生长增殖等,在防治口腔肿瘤如口腔鳞状细胞癌中有重要作用。然而,目前大部分的研究仍处于体外和动物试验阶段,二甲双胍防治口腔疾病的具体分子作用机制尚未阐明;临床试验停留在对临床指标的评价方面,需进一步开展大规模、长期、多中心、随机对照的临床试验。 相似文献
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目的探讨抗-CD47单克隆抗体对输血前检测试验的干扰及处理措施。方法收集1名接受抗-CD47单克隆抗体治疗的骨髓增生异常综合征受试者标本,进行ABO和Rh血型抗原鉴定,直接抗球蛋白试验,不规则抗体筛选和抗体鉴定试验,交叉配血试验;收集多人份O型献血者血小板制备成压积血小板,与受试者血浆进行吸收试验;收集Rh抗原分型分别为CCDee、ccDEE和ccdee的O型红细胞各1人份,分别与受试者血浆进行吸收试验;使用缺乏IgG4的抗球蛋白试剂Gamma-clone进行抗体筛选与交叉配血试验,使用Immucor Capture-R固相凝集试剂盒进行不规则抗体筛选试验。结果受试者直接抗球蛋白为阳性,游离抗体筛选和鉴定试验在所有介质中均为阳性(3+~4+);血浆与红细胞多次吸收后,抗体筛选和抗体鉴定为阴性;与多次血小板吸收后,抗体筛选和抗体鉴定仍为阳性;使用Gamma-clone抗球试剂进行不规则抗体筛选和配血试验,结果均为阴性;Immucor Capture-R固相凝集试剂盒进行不规则抗体筛选试验,结果为阴性。结论抗-CD47单克隆抗体可干扰输血前检测及交叉配血,使用缺乏检测IgG4的抗球蛋白试剂Gamma-clone和Immucor capture-R固相凝集法可较好去除抗-CD47干扰。 相似文献
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Rui Cui Cuicui Lyu Qing Li Yanyu Jiang Nan Mou Zhenxing Yang Xuxiang Liu Qi Deng Lanfang Li 《Hematological oncology》2021,39(1):75-86
Chimeric antigen receptor‐T (CAR‐T) cell therapy is a promising treatment for CD19+ B‐cell malignancies. However, elimination of B cells by anti‐CD19 CAR‐T cells may lead to the reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and related hepatitis in patients with HBV infection. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of humanized anti‐CD19 CAR‐T (hCAR‐T) therapy in B‐cell malignancies with HBV infection. Twenty relapsed/refractory (r/r) diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients with HBV infection were treated with hCAR‐T therapy. Among them, five hepatitis B antigen‐positive patients who received antiviral prophylaxis did not develop HBV reactivation, including two patients who received both hCAR‐T and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐HSCT). Among 15 patients with resolved HBV infection, two received antiviral prophylaxis, and the other 13 did not experience HBV reactivation without antiviral prophylaxis. One patient with resolved HBV infection experienced HBV reactivation 6 months after hCAR‐T therapy and sequential allo‐HSCT. Moreover, HBV infection did not affect in vivo expansion of hCAR‐T cells or increase the risk of severe cytokine release syndrome. In conclusion, hCAR‐T therapy is safe and effective in DLBCL and ALL patients with chronic and resolved HBV infection under proper antiviral prophylaxis. 相似文献