患者安全目标:加强医学装备安全与警报管理

阐述医疗器械使用安全与警报管理的意义和内涵，分析医疗器械使用安全与警报的风险点，探讨建立医疗器械使用安全与警报风险防范体系的方案，列举了医疗器械使用安全与警报管理的实践案例。     

电针深刺八髎穴治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床观察

目的:评价电针深刺八髎穴治疗压力性尿失禁的疗效.方法:将60例压力性尿失禁的女性患者按就诊先后顺序分为两组,每组30例.对照组给予盆底肌训练,治疗组给予电针深刺八髎穴(上髎、次髎、中髎和下髎).结果:治疗组总有效率为93.3%,对照组为33.3%,治疗组的总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷表简表(ICIQ-SF)评分及漏尿量均低于治疗前(均P<0.05),治疗组ICIQ-SF评分及漏尿量均低于对照组(均P<0.05).结论:长针深刺八髎穴能改善压力性尿失禁女性临床症状,疗效优于盆底肌训练.     

可摘局部义齿支架三维CAD方法的初步研究

目的:通过对KennedyⅡ类2亚类可摘局部义齿支架的三维计算机辅助设计,探索其CAD方法。方法:采用基于点云及曲线曲面的混合建模技术,按照临床设计原则,在牙列缺损三维重建模型上对卡环、支托、舌杆及加强网等支架部件分别构建其组织面、磨光面等,完成支架的三维设计。结果:初步建立了可摘局部义齿支架的三维计算机辅助设计方法,得到了个性化的局部义齿支架的三维几何模型。结论:混合建模技术可以实现可摘局部义齿支架的三维计算机辅助设计。     

Are we ready yet for digital transformation? Virtual versus on-campus OSCE as assessment tools in pharmacy education. A randomized controlled head-to-head comparative assessment

BackgroundThe global COVID-19 pandemic has influenced pharmacy education including learning, assessment, and exams. In the UAE, pharmacy instructors have adapted several innovative teaching methods to strive for quality learning outcomes. The current trial presented a head-to-head comparative assessment between on-campus versus virtual Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) with examiners’ and students’ perspectives.AimThe main aim was to compare fourth-year students’ and examiners’ perceptions of the feasibility (time and logistics), stress, performance, and satisfaction between on-campus versus virtual OSCE.MethodA randomized controlled head-to-head comparative assessment between the On-campus and virtual OSCE was conducted to explore performance and satisfaction of pharmacy students and examiners towards the two OSCE settings. The virtual OSCE was carried out directly after the on-campus -OSCE and the setting was designed in a way that aligned with the on-campus OSCE but in a virtual way. Microsoft Teams® breakout room was used as a virtual stations. Respondus-lockdown-browse and Google Meet® were used for proctoring purposes.ResultsStudents who sat for the on-campus assessment were more satisfied with the instructions, the orientation session, the time management, and the overall exam setting, the ability of the exam to assess their communication and clinical skills, professionalism and attitude, and the interactivity of the exam compared to the students who sat for the virtual assessment. Examiners’ perceptions for both settings were the same with the exception of interaction with students (p less than 0.05) as the on-campus OSCE was more interactive.ConclusionStudents still prefer the on-campus OSCE to the virtual OSCE format in many aspects. Nevertheless, virtual OSCE is still a feasible and satisfactory method of assessment when on-campus OSCE is not possible. There is a need of a specialized platform to conduct the virtual OSCE from A to Z rather than maximizing the use of options in the current digital platforms.     

脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎患者胃经穴位电阻分析

目的：测试并分析脾胃虚寒型慢性萎缩性胃炎(chronic atrophic gastritis, CAG)患者胃经穴位的电阻值,总结疾病状态下胃经的虚实状况,用以指导针灸临床治疗。方法收集2010年1月－2013年12月中国人民解放军第306医院中医科83例脾胃虚寒型CAG患者,应用体表电阻测量法测定双侧胃经厉兑、内庭、陷谷、冲阳、解溪、丰隆、足三里、梁丘穴电阻,以穴位向外侧旁开1 cm处作为非穴区电阻对照点。采用朱氏耳廓全息检测仪,在每个穴位测量点(约0.5 cm2)自动检测20个点的电阻,以平均电阻值作为该穴的电阻值。结果冲阳穴左侧电阻值为(9.64±2.03)k?,右侧电阻值为(9.68±2.02)k?,显著低于同侧其他穴位(P＜0.01);梁丘穴左侧电阻值为(13.44±2.11)k?,右侧电阻值为(13.68±2.12)k?,显著高于同侧其他穴位(P＜0.01)。结论脾胃虚寒型CAG患者胃经穴位电阻值不同,体现了胃经诸穴的不同虚实状况和本病脾胃虚弱为本、气滞血瘀为标的基本病机。     

《医宗金鉴·妇科心法要诀·崩漏门》组方用药特点分析

目的探讨《医宗金鉴·妇科心法要诀·崩漏门》组方用药规律与特点。方法运用统计学方法,统计《医宗金鉴·妇科心法要诀·崩漏门》中所用方剂及药物的四气、五味、归经以及方剂的功能、主治、归类等所出现的频次、频率;运用文献学方法分析其组方用药规律与特色。结果《医宗金鉴·妇科心法要诀·崩漏门》共用方15首,其中补益方使用频次最高,占73.33%。15首方剂共用药物49味,其四气五味应用频次前三为温寒平,甘苦辛,分别为61.24%、20.16%及14.73%和32.18%、29.21%及29.21%。归经上,归肝经药物应用最多,占22.14%,脾肺经次之为18.32%、12.21%;功效分类上,补益药应用频次最高,其次为风类药、祛湿药,占50.00%、16.66%、15.15%。结论《医宗金鉴·妇科心法要诀·崩漏门》认为虚、热、瘀是崩漏发生的主要病机,其治崩漏,不在固涩,而在治本,即补脾、调肝、清热、化瘀。其组方用药特点体现在崇古不泥,灵活务实;重视温补,慎用涩止;崇尚调肝,注重清热化瘀。     

医院设备科设备验收工作的要点分析

随着医院医疗水平的不断提高和电子技术的发展,医疗设备在数量上不断增多,在技术上也朝着高精尖的技术密集型方向发展,设备验收工作,作为医疗设备质量检验的第一关,对医院医疗设备的验收工作也就有了更高的要求,本文将从几个方面对医院设备科设备验收工作要点进行分析。     

数据挖掘在针灸治疗鼓胀古代文献中的应用

目的：分析古代文献中治疗鼓胀病的选穴、配穴规律。方法：以古代针灸文献中治疗鼓胀的经穴为原始数据,统计治疗该病的单穴或配穴的词频,使用关联规则算法,寻找多个穴位配伍层次关系。结果：通过2次priori关联结果,最终确认组穴1（复溜,中封）和组穴2（复溜,脾俞）在临床应用中具有强关联性。结论：古代文献中采用数据挖掘技术可以极大地加深对某些特定穴重要性的认识,用于指导临床优选经穴。     

关于医院投诉性信访问题的伦理思考

实现医患关系和谐是医院管理工作的重要价值诉求。医院在处理群众投诉性信访问题的过程中,管理者在思想认识上高度重视,医患间相互信任,确立一套行之有效的应对投诉性信访问题的伦理机制,有利于投诉性信访问题的解决及和谐医患关系的建构。