全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1472篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 8篇 |
儿科学 | 19篇 |
妇产科学 | 23篇 |
基础医学 | 328篇 |
口腔科学 | 24篇 |
临床医学 | 220篇 |
内科学 | 85篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2篇 |
神经病学 | 101篇 |
特种医学 | 120篇 |
外科学 | 73篇 |
综合类 | 96篇 |
预防医学 | 249篇 |
眼科学 | 14篇 |
药学 | 125篇 |
中国医学 | 30篇 |
肿瘤学 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 32篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 31篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 59篇 |
2013年 | 162篇 |
2012年 | 72篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 30篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1529条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
根据公认的眼科解剖学数据,提出后房型人工晶体植入屈光度的术前预测方法:IOL(D)=1.02(+21D+2X)。经人工晶体专用眼科A超36眼实测对比,无显著差异,认为在地市级医院和县级医院后房型人工晶体植入术推广中具有积极意义。 相似文献
2.
3.
Y. Ikemoto S. Demura S. Yamaji M. Minami M. Nakada M. Uchiyama 《Sport Sciences for Health》2007,2(2):64-70
Although explosive isometric contraction provides little work toward the outside, force-time parameters of the rising phase
of the force-time curve may be able to predict muscle power. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between
muscle power with work (power grip) and force-time parameters during the rising phase in explosive isometric grip. Fifteen
healthy young adult males participated in this study. Power grip was measured using loads of 20%–50% of maximal voluntary
contraction (MVC) (peak isometric force). Subjects pulled explosively on a grip bar held with the second digital joints without
the thumb. Peak power was calculated from peak velocity and load. Explosive isometric grip was measured using a hand dynamometer.
Time-series data of both tests were sampled by an analog-to-digital interface. Both tests were performed with the subjects
seated with a sagittal and horizontal position of the arm supported by an armrest. Peak power in the power grip test tended
to be larger with an increase of the load, but there was no significant difference between 40% and 50% MVC. Only the peak
power in 50% MVC significantly correlated with peak grip force (r=0.52, p<0.05). The force-time parameters related to the peak rate of the rising force phase in explosive isometric grip significantly
correlated with the peak powers (30%–50% MVC, r=|0.58−0.78|). Peak rate of the rising force phase in explosive isometric grip
may be useful for predicting muscle power with loads between 30%–50% MVC. 相似文献
4.
Fallgatter AJ Esienack SS Neuhauser B Aranda D Scheuerpflug P Herrmann MJ 《Brain topography》2000,12(4):255-261
The P300-amplitude evoked with an acoustic oddball-paradigm is considered the most stable late event-related potential (ERP). This amplitude-index has become a standard parameter in electrophysiology. Recently, a robust ERP-parameter (NoGo-anteriorization, NGA) has been introduced, which reflects spatial brain electrical changes in relation to execution and inhibition of a motor response elicited with a Continuous Performance Test (CPT). The current study refers to the stability of this new topographical ERP-parameter compared to the stability of the classical P300-amplitude. For that purpose, 12 healthy subjects were investigated with both paradigms during recording of a 21-channel EEG. Analysis of the resulting ERPs revealed a very high stability for both, topographical and amplitude index: In every single subject, the brain electrical fields were characterized by a more anterior location in the NoGo- compared to the Go-condition (=NGA) and by higher amplitudes after target compared to distractor condition. T-tests, analyses of the effect size and of the power revealed equivalent differences between the two contrasting conditions for the topographical compared to the amplitude index. These results indicate that the stability of the topographical ERP-parameters elicited with the CPT is sufficient for an electrophysiological standard-index. The possibility to elicit a robust and specific spatial brain activation with the CPT is an ideal completion to the classical P300 amplitude effect and, therefore, hopefully will be a useful expansion of the standard paradigms in electrophysiological laboratories. 相似文献
5.
Summary The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of age on dynamic muscle attributes of the knee extensors and flexors in postmenopausal women. Young healthy women (3rd decade,n = 15; 4th decade,n = 5) and older healthy women (6th decade,n = 9; 7th decade,n = 6) were tested at six angular velocities from 60° · s–1 to 400° · s–1. The 3rd and 4th decade groups produced greater extensor and flexor values for strength related variables at all angular velocities (peak torque, angle specific torque, work, power) than both the 6th and 7th decade groups (P<0.05). However, relative changes in these variables, with increments in angular velocity, were equivalent among the groups. Analysis of the flexor: extensor ratios for these variables demonstrated a differential loss in flexor function with increased age, perhaps indicative of type II motor unit loss or muscle fibre atrophy. It is suggested that such changes may be present even within 4th decade subjects. 相似文献
6.
Martin Bilodeau A. Bertrand Arsenault Denis Gravel Daniel Bourbonnais 《European journal of applied physiology》1991,63(1):24-28
Summary The goal of the present study was to compare electromyogram (EMG) power spectra obtained from step (constant force level) and ramp (progressive increase in the force level) isometric contractions. Data windows of different durations were also analysed for the step contractions, in order to evaluate the stability of EMG power spectrum statistics. Fourteen normal subjects performed (1) five ramp elbow extensions ranging from 0 to 100% of the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) and (2) three stepwise elbow extensions maintained at five different levels of MVC. Spectral analysis of surface EMG signals obtained from triceps brachii and anconeus was performed. The mean power frequency (MPF) and the median frequency (MF) of each power spectrum were obtained from 256-ms windows taken at 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80% MVC for each type of contraction and in addition on 512-, 1024-and 2048-ms windows for the step contractions. No significant differences (P>0.05) were found in the values of both spectral statistics between the different window lengths. Even though no significant differences (P>0.05) were found between the ramp and the step contractions, significant interactions (P<0.05) between these two types of contraction and the force level were found for both the MPF and the MF data. These interactions point out the existence of different behaviours for both the MPF and the MF across force levels between the two types of contraction. 相似文献
7.
A wireless recording system was developed to study the electroencephalogram (EEG) in unrestrained, male Landrace piglets. Under general anesthesia, ball-tipped silver/silver chloride electrodes for EEG recording were implanted onto the dura matter of the parietal and frontal cortex of the piglets. A pair of miniature preamplifiers and transmitters was then mounted on the surface of the skull. To examine whether other bioelectrical activities interfere with the EEG measurements, an electrocardiogram (ECG) or electromyogram (EMG) of the neck was simultaneously recorded with the EEG. Next, wire electrodes for recording movement of the eyelid were implanted with EEG electrodes, and EEG and eyelid movements were simultaneously measured. Power spectral analysis using a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) algorithm indicates that EEG was successfully recorded in unrestrained piglets, at rest, during the daytime in the absence of interference from ECG, EMG or eyelid movements. These data indicate the feasibility of using our radiotelemetry system for measurement of EEG under these conditions. 相似文献
8.
Effect of relaxation training on cardiac parasympathetic tone 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
To examine the hypothesis that the relaxation response is associated with an increase in cardiac parasympathetic tone, the frequency components of heart rate variability during relaxation training were investigated in 16 college students. Electrocardiograms and pneumograms were recorded during a 5-min baseline period followed by three successive 5-min sessions of the autogenic training (relaxation) or by the same periods of quiet rest (control), while subjects breathed synchronously with a visual pacemaker (0.25 Hz). Although neither the magnitude nor the frequeney of respiration showed a significant difference between relaxation and control, the amplitude of the high-frequency component of heart rate variability increased only during relaxation (p= .008). There was no significant difference in the ratio of the low-frequency (0.04–0.15 Hz) to the high-frequency amplitudes. The increased high-frequency amplitude without changes in the respiratory parameters indicates enhanced cardiac parasympathetic tone. Thus, our results support the initial hypothesis of this study. Enhanced cardiac parasympathetic tone may explain an important mechanism underlying the beneficial effect of the relaxation response. 相似文献
9.
胡志雄 《北京生物医学工程》1994,(1)
作者假设血液为符合幂定律的非牛顿流体,对小动脉血管系统进行了详细的优化分析。导出了血流量与管径立方成正比的结论以及壁面切变率与管径无关的推论。此结果既包含了前人对于牛顿血流的研究成果,又能克服后者的不足,而与近期的生理测定一致。 相似文献
10.
The objectives were (1) to determine the effect of the erythrocyte aggregation level (wide range of aggregation) and shear rate (which also affects aggregation) on the ultrasound backscattered power, and (2) to evaluate the reproducibility of the ultrasound method. Experiments were performed under steady flow (100–1250 ml/min) in a 12.7 mm diameter vertical tube. Doppler ultrasound at 10 MHz was used to measure simultaneously the velocity and the backscattered power across the tube. For each radial position, the shear rate was computed from the derivative of the velocity profile. The backscattered power decayed exponentially as a function of the shear rate, and for a given shear rate, the power increased monotonically with the level of aggregation measured by laser reflectometry. Using blood samples simulating hypo-, normal, and hyperaggregating erythrocytes, the power of the ultrasound signal varied respectively by –7.8, –13.2, and –16.1 dB as a function of the shear rate (from 0.4 to 50 s–1). The reproducibility of the backscattered power was 5.5 dB, which is less than the variations observed as a function of the shear rate. In conclusion, ultrasound backscattering is sensitive to the level of erythrocyte aggregation. At a first glance, ultrasound seems less accurate when compared to laser reflectometry but it is suggested that this is because ultrasound backscattering may be sensitive to structural aggregate changes that are not detected by the laser method. © 2000 Biomedical Engineering Society.
PAC00: 8718-h, 8719Tt, 8750Kk 相似文献