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1.
BackgroundGastroesophageal reflux may be associated with the worsening of asthma by increasing cough reflex sensitivity. Hull Airway Reflux Questionnaire (HARQ) consists of 14 prevalent reflux-related symptoms. It may be useful in predicting the presence of cough reflex hypersensitivity in asthma.MethodsFrom August 2018 to July 2020, 266 asthmatic patients completed the HARQ. They underwent blood analysis, spirometry, fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement, and the capsaicin cough challenge test. Patients were considered to have reflux-related symptoms if their HARQ scores were 13 points or higher. We evaluated the association between reflux-related symptoms and clinical asthma outcomes. Finally, we performed a multivariate analysis to determine the clinical significance of the HARQ for asthma. This study was registered in the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN000040732).ResultsThe mean HARQ scores were 13.1 (standard deviation 12.0). Patients in the high HARQ scores group (HARQ ≥13, n = 105) showed a lower prevalence of atopic predisposition, lower levels of FeNO, heightened capsaicin cough reflex sensitivity, poorer asthma control, and more frequent admissions due to asthma than those in the low HARQ groups (all p values < 0.05). The HARQ was useful in selecting patients with poor controlled asthma and those with severe cough when the cut-off value was set at 13. Multivariate analysis revealed that heightened capsaicin cough reflex sensitivity affected reflux-related symptoms, as well as lower levels of FeNO and younger age.ConclusionsHigher HARQ scores (≥13) may be useful in predicting not only poor asthma condition but also the presence of airway neuronal dysfunction in patients with asthma to some extent.  相似文献   
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[摘要] 目的 探讨表观扩散系数(apparent diffusion coefficient, ADC)值与肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC)组织学分级的相关性以及不同直径肿瘤的ADC值与HCC的相关性。方法?回顾性分析2017年—2020年180例病理证实为HCC的病例资料,按肿瘤直径大小分为<2 cm、≥2 cm且<3 cm、≥3 cm且<5 cm、≥5 cm 4组,标为I、II、III、IV组。分析ADC值与HCC组织学分级的相关性,并分析在不同直径肿瘤ADC值与HCC的相关性。结果?高、中和低分化HCC的ADC值分别为(1.159±0.302)×10-3、(0.951±0.213)×10-3和(0.811±0.239)×10-3 mm2/s,逐级降低(P<0.05)。ADC值与总体HCC的组织学分级呈负相关(r=-0.474),与I~III组HCC的组织学分级均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.663、-0.527、-0.364),而与IV组HCC的组织学分级无相关性。结论?ADC值可以作为非侵入性预测HCC组织学分级的指标,预测结果受肿瘤大小影响,更适用于小肝细胞癌。  相似文献   
4.
[摘要]?目的?探讨GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测技术在肺结核诊断中的应用价值。方法?以2020年7月—2021年6月在天门市第一人民医院治疗的疑似肺结核患者107例作为研究对象,所有患者均留取痰标本,进行痰涂片、痰培养、GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测、比例法药敏试验。以培养法和比例法药敏结果为金标准,计算GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis,MTB)及其对于利福平耐药性检测的灵敏度、特异度、与金标准的的一致率。结果?107例疑似肺结核患者中,痰涂片阳性39例(36.45%),涂片阴性68例(63.55%)。以痰培养结果为金标准,GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测TBM的灵敏度为85.42%(41/48),特异度为88.14%(52/59)。GeneXpert MTB/RIF与痰培养诊断一致率为86.92%(93/107);进一步分析,GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测痰涂片阳性患者MTB的灵敏度为97.22%(35/36),特异度为33.33%(1/3),检测涂片阴性患者MTB的灵敏度为50.00%(6/12),特异度为91.07%(51/56)。以比例法药敏结果为金标准,确认痰培养阳性36例患者中利福平耐药有4例(11.11%),敏感的有32例(88.89%);GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测痰培养阳性患者利福平耐药的灵敏度为75.00%(3/4),特异度为93.75%(30/32)。GeneXpert MTB/RIF与比例法药敏试验一致率为91.67%。结论?GeneXpert MTB/RIF检测技术对于肺结核诊断以及利福平的耐药分析具有重要实用价值,可以作为金标准。  相似文献   
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目的探讨乙肝相关性肝癌临床病理学特征与溶血磷脂酸(LPA)和高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)表达的相关性。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月间河南省驻马店市中心医院收治的198例乙肝相关性肝癌患者作为乙肝组,198例酒精相关性肝癌患者作为酒精组。两组患者都进行血清hs-CRP和LPA表达检测,调查患者的病理学特征并进行相关性分析。结果乙肝组患者血清hs-CRP和LPA含量均高于酒精组,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。两组患者血清ALP、AFP、ALT、AST和GGT含量比较,差异均无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。乙肝组不同临床分期和组织学分化患者的血清hs-CRP和LPA含量比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。乙肝组患者的临床分期和组织学分化与血清hs-CRP和LPA表达均存在相关性,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。患者的临床分期和组织学分化均为影响hs-CRP和LPA表达的重要因素,差异均有统计学意义(均P <0.05)。结论相对于酒精相关性肝癌,乙肝相关性肝癌的血清hs-CRP和LPA呈现高表达,与患者的临床病理学特征存在相关性。  相似文献   
6.
Therapeutic plasma exchange (PLEX) involves the removal of detrimental substances, commonly pathogenic antibodies or toxins, from a patient’s blood by exchanging their plasma with a replacement fluid. While a variety of replacement fluids are available, human albumin (4–5 %) is the most commonly used, as it is widely available, easily stored, and generally well tolerated. Despite its excellent safety profile, adverse reactions to albumin are well documented, ranging in severity from mild allergic symptoms to severe anaphylaxis. This report describes two cases of patients receiving frequent PLEX who developed sensitivities to human albumin. These patients differed substantially in the manifestations of their symptoms, the duration of their treatment, and their medical indication for PLEX. In both cases, symptom onset occurred shortly after completion of plasma exchange procedures and lasted for several hours. Symptoms disappeared when the patients were switched to albumin from a different manufacturer, suggesting that the reaction was specific to that formulation of albumin and not to the albumin itself. These cases highlight the possibility of manufacturer-specific acquired albumin sensitivities and provide a simple framework for the initial approach to the management of such reactions.  相似文献   
7.
李修炜  王记南  张健 《中草药》2021,52(2):447-453
目的探究苦参碱对肺癌放疗敏感性的影响和作用机制。方法人非小细胞肺癌A549细胞分为对照组、2 Gy放疗组、4 Gy放疗组、苦参碱组、苦参碱联合2 Gy组、苦参碱联合4 Gy组、甘氨双唑钠联合2 Gy组、甘氨双唑钠联合4 Gy组,通过克隆形成、细胞增殖、细胞凋亡评价苦参碱对A549细胞放疗敏感性的影响;建立裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,分为对照组、5 Gy放疗组、苦参碱组、苦参碱联合5 Gy组、甘氨双唑钠联合5 Gy组,记录小鼠瘤体积;Western blotting法检测A549细胞和小鼠瘤组织中β-连环蛋白(β-catenin)、p21激活蛋白激酶6(p21-activated protein kinase,PAK6)、c-myc、半胱氨酸蛋白酶3(Caspase-3)的表达。结果与单独放疗组相比,苦参碱联合放疗组A549细胞克隆形成、细胞增殖显著降低(P<0.001),细胞凋亡显著增加(P<0.001),裸鼠肿瘤体积显著降低(P<0.001),细胞和裸鼠肿瘤组织中PAK6、c-myc、磷酸化β-catenin蛋白表达显著下调(P<0.05、0.01、0.001),Caspase-3蛋白表达显著上调(P<0.001)。结论苦参碱通过干扰PAK6表达,抑制Wnt/β-连环蛋白(Wnt/β-catenin)信号通路,从而提高肺癌的放疗敏感性。  相似文献   
8.
Background:We aim to evaluate the efficiency of Raman spectroscopy (RS) in diagnosing suspected patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), manifested by diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.Methods:We will research widely the articles concerning the use of RS in ICC through authenticated database including PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, Ovid, Web of Knowledge, Cochrane Library, and CNKI between January 2012 and November 2020, retrieving at least 1500 spectra with strict criteria. This study will be carried out in accordance to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. We are going to summarize the test performance using random effects models.Results:Based on the pooled sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy, we intend to provide the relative diagnostic efficiency in ICC through RS.Conclusion:Through this systematic review and meta-analysis, we intend to provide the pooled sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of RS in the diagnosis of suspected ICC. Other parameters like positive likelihood ratios (LR), negative LR, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and area under curve (AUC) of the summary receiver operating characteristics (SROC) curve will also be calculated and related figures will be drawn to help illustrate the efficacy of RS in the diagnosis of ICC.  相似文献   
9.
高冲    秦玉芳    陈明   《中国医学物理学杂志》2021,(12):1569-1574
通路数据库是系统分析基因功能,联系基因组信息和功能信息的知识库,通路作为基因功能集合能够提高预测模型的预测能力和解释能力。本研究通过整合KEGG通路数据和CCLE基因表达谱推断通路活性并结合药物数据建立药物敏感性预测模型。在推断通路活性时,并没有把通路简单地作为基因集合,而是选择通路中的高连接度基因,取高连接度基因的平均表达水平作为通路活性值,合并每个通路的活性向量得到通路活性矩阵,然后输入到弹性网进行药物敏感性预测。实验结果表明,对于大多数药物,使用基于通路中高连接度基因的计算分析方法更有利于药物敏感性预测,同时能识别出更多与药物相关基因的通路。  相似文献   
10.
The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), first detected in December of 2019 and declared a global pandemic in March of 2020, continues to pose a serious threat to public health and safety worldwide. Many individuals report anxiety in response to this threat, and at high levels, such anxiety can result in adverse mental health outcomes and maladaptive behavioral responses that have consequences for the health of communities more broadly. Predictors of excessive anxiety in response to COVID-19 are understudied. Accordingly, the present study examined psychological factors that predict more intense COVID-19-related anxiety. 438 community members completed measures assessing COVID-19-related anxiety as well as psychological variables hypothesized to predict anxious responding to the threat of COVID-19. As expected, obsessive-compulsive symptoms related to contamination, the fear of arousal-related body sensations (i.e., anxiety sensitivity), and body vigilance each predicted more severe anxiety related to the pandemic. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms related to responsibility for causing harm also emerged as a predictor. Study limitations and implications are discussed.  相似文献   
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