肿瘤专科医院放疗患者新冠疫情期间的防控管理CSCD

新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情对肿瘤患者的常规诊疗造成影响。由于肿瘤患者免疫力低,为病毒易感人群,且预后差,特别是放疗患者需每天往返于病房与放疗机房之间,增加了病毒的感染机会,应是疫情防治的重点对象。我院作为肿瘤专科医院,在疫情暴发期间,做到了防控与收治两不误。在医院感控办指导下,成立院级及科级防控小组,采取一系列防控管理措施,如标准化培训及物理空间区域的划分、规范收治及放疗流程、可跟踪式闭环管理及人文关怀等。我院处在中国疫情最为严重的武汉,放疗中心在接诊患者的2月内,做到了患者及工作人员零感染,有效地防范了新冠肺炎,确保了放疗患者的安全及正常治疗。     

三位一体无缝隙护理在妊娠期高血压中的应用

目的对三位一体无缝隙护理在妊娠期高血压中的应用进行观察和分析。方法选择了2018年6月—2018年12月在本院进行了妊娠期高血压护理的60例患者进行研究,对所有患者均采取了三位一体无缝隙护理,对所有患者干预前后血压控制情况、生命质量评分以及心理健康评分进行对比。结果在进行干预之后,患者的血压控制情况、生命质量以及心理健康情况均显著优于干预之前,P<0.05差异有统计学意义。结论在对妊娠期高血压患者护理时,采取三位一体无缝隙护理措施可以对患者血压情况进行控制,缓解患者负面情绪,能够给予患者以及胎儿一定的保障。     

Speech-in-noise perception ability can be related to auditory efferent pathway function: a comparative study in reading impaired and normal reading children

IntroductionDeficient auditory processing can cause problems with speech perception and affect the development and evolution of reading skills. The efferent auditory pathway has an important role in normal auditory system functions like speech-in-noise perception, but there is still no general agreement on this.ObjectiveTo study the performance of the efferent auditory system in a group of children with reading impairment in comparison with normal reading and evaluation of its relationship with speech-in-noise perception.MethodsA total of 53 children between the ages of 8–12 years were selected for the study of which 27 were with reading impairment and 26 were normal reading children. Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression and auditory recognition of words-in-noise test were performed for all the children.ResultsThe average amplitude of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression showed a significant difference between the two groups in the right (p = 0.004) and in the left ear (p = 0.028). Assessment of the relationship between transient evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression and monaural auditory recognition of words-in-noise scores showed a significant moderate negative relationship only in the right ear (p = 0.034, r = −0.41) of the normal reading children. Binaural auditory recognition of words-in-noise scores were significantly correlated with the amplitude of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression in the right ear (p < 0.001, r = −0.75) and in the left ear (p < 0.001, r = −0.64) of normal reading children. In the reading impaired group, ?a weaker correlation was observed between binaural auditory recognition of words-in-noise scores and transient evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression in the right (p = 0.003, r = −0.55) and in the left ear (p = 0.012, r = −0.47).ConclusionsTransient evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression pattern in the reading impaired group was different compared with normal reading children, and this difference could be related to efferent system performance. Words-in-noise scores in children with impaired reading were lower than in normal reading children. In addition, a relationship was found between transient evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression and words-in-noise scores in both normal and impaired reading children.     

奈达铂同步放化疗治疗无手术指征食管癌的增敏疗效及临床观察

目的:研究奈达铂同步放化疗治疗无手术指征食管癌的增敏疗效及临床观察。方法:收治2011年1月至2013年12月中晚期食管癌患者47例，经病理证实且失去手术指征的食管癌患者，随机分成两组，其中实验组23例，予奈达铂同步放化疗，对照组24例，予单纯放疗。结果:实验组有效率为69.57%，对照组为54.17%，两组差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05)；放射性肺炎、放射性食管炎、血小板下降、血红蛋白下降两组差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05)；胃肠道反应、白细胞下降两组差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），实验组明显高于对照组；实验组1、2、3年生存率分别为82.6%、65.2%、21.7%，对照组分别为75.0%、33.3%、12.5%,1、3年生存率差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），2年生存率差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），两组生存率随时间递增而递减，实验组生存率高于对照组。结论:奈达铂同步放化疗治疗无手术指征食管癌可以提高疗效，可能延长生存期，但毒副反应相对明显。     

Trends in the treatment of clinical T1 renal cell carcinoma for octogenarians: Analysis of the National Cancer Database

Objective

Treatment of renal cell carcinoma has evolved with emphasis on nephron preservation for small renal masses. Our objective was to evaluate the proportions of treatment types for octogenarians with clinical stage 1 renal cell carcinoma.

Impact of Using a Novel Gastric Feeding Tube Adaptor on Patient's Comfort and Air Leaks During Non-invasive Mechanical Ventilation

IntroductionThe presence of oral or naso-enteral probes during non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) increases the risk of leakage and patient discomfort. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel tube adapter for NIMV (TA-NIMV) in relation to leakage and comfort level.MethodsA non-randomized quasi-experimental design was performed in an adult intensive care unit of a highly complex hospital, in which patients were their own controls. We included adult patients who required NIV with oronasal mask and who simultaneously had oral or naso-enteric tubes. The interventions were as follows: every participant received two therapies, one with the TA-NIMV and one conventional therapy of NIMV (CT-NIMV). Comfort could be evaluated in 99 patients with a Glasgow Coma Scale of 15. The outcomes of interest was the average percentage of air leak and patient comfort during each intervention.Results196 patients were included in the study during a 16-month period. The mean air leak percentage was 9.2% [standard deviation (SD), 7.7] during TA-NIMV and 32.5% (SD, 12.5) during CT-NIMV (p < 0.001). 84.9% reported being comfortable or very comfortable during TA-VMNI. 66.7% Uncomfortable or Very uncomfortable during CT-NIMV (p < 0.001).ConclusionHigher comfort levels and lower air leakage volume percentages were achieved using the TA-NIMV than those achieved by CT-NIMV.