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BackgroundDespite high rate of cure in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) in clinical trials, outcomes in real-world practice are dismal. We utilized National Cancer Database (NCDB) to explore utilization of multiagent therapy in APL and identify any disparities in treatment in real-world practices.Patients and MethodsNCDB categorizes use of systemic chemotherapy into single agent versus multiagent therapy. Some patients received hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, and unknown therapy; details of these treatments could not be ascertained. We therefore used multiple logistic regression analysis to evaluate effects of covariates on the probability of multiagent therapy use in 6678 patients.ResultsCompared to patients >60 years, patients aged 0 to 18 years (hazard ratio[HR] 3.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8-5.5, P< .0001), 19 to 40 years (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.03-2.54, P= .03), and 41 to 60 years (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.3-1.9, P< .0001) were more likely to receive multiagent therapy. Patients with Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) of 0 (HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.3, P= .001) and CCI of 1 (HR 1.4, 95% CI 1.0-1.9, P= .04) had a higher likelihood of receiving multiagent therapy than patients with CCI ≥ 3. Patients treated at academic cancer centers, compared to those treated at community cancer center (HR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.7, P= .001), comprehensive community cancer center (HR 0.7, 95% CI 0.6-0.8, P< .0001), and integrated network cancer center (HR 0.8, 95% CI 0.6-0.9, P= .02) were more likely to be treated with multiagent therapy. Compared to the patients with private insurance, those with Medicaid had increased likelihood (HR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0-1.4, P= .04) whereas uninsured patients had a lower likelihood of receiving multiagent therapy (HR 0.6, 95% CI 0.5-0.8, P= .0005).ConclusionTo our knowledge, this study is the first and the largest scale analysis of treatment practices in APL in real-world practices. Our findings highlight significant disparities in treatment of APL based on age, insurance, and health-system factors.  相似文献   
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目的探讨口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)组织中长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)淋巴细胞白血病缺失基因1(DLEU1)的表达及与临床病理参数和预后的关系。 方法收集2017年1月至2017年12月南通大学附属医院保存的98例OSCC组织及癌旁组织,实时荧光定量-聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)检测癌组织和癌旁组织中lncRNA DLEU1表达。分析lncRNA DLEU1表达与OSCC患者临床病理参数的关系,K-M法绘制不同lncRNA DLEU1表达OSCC患者生存曲线,多因素Cox回归分析OSCC患者预后不良影响因素。 结果OSCC组织中lncRNA DLEU1表达(1.863±0.572)高于癌旁组织(1.058±0.211)(t=13.058,P<0.001)。lncRNA DLEU1表达与OSCC患者肿瘤区域淋巴结转移(TNM)分期、淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05)。中位随访26个月,lncRNA DLEU1≥1.863生存率为61.22%,低于lncRNA DLEU1<1.863的79.59%(Log-rank χ2=4.819,P=0.028)。TNM分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期(HR=4.612,95%CI:1.482~11.352)、淋巴结转移(HR=4.370,95%CI:1.442~10.246)、lncRNA DLEU1≥1.863(HR=4.231,95%CI:1.350~10.260)是OSCC患者预后不良的独立风险因素(P<0.05)。 结论OSCC组织中lncRNA DLEU1高表达,与TNM分期、淋巴结转移和预后相关,可能成为新的OSCC诊治和预后分子标志物。  相似文献   
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目的 采用两样本孟德尔随机化研究方法探讨血清生长分化因子15(GDF15)水平与慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)发生之间的关联。方法 基于欧洲人群血清GDF15和CLL的全基因组关联研究公开数据库,筛选与血清GDF15水平相关的遗传变异位点作为工具变量,采用逆方差加权法评估遗传学预测的血清GDF15浓度与CLL发生的关联,采用最大似然比法进行敏感性分析,采用MR-Egger回归探讨工具变量潜在多效性。结果 研究共纳入3个单核苷酸多态位点作为工具变量,逆方差加权法结果显示,血清GDF15水平与CLL发生风险之间存在负相关,GDF15浓度每升高一个标准差(SD),CLL发生风险降低33%(95%置信区间:2%~54%)(P=0.039)。敏感性分析得到了一致的结果。此外,MR-Egger回归未发现存在多效性。结论 本研究结果提示,在欧洲人群中,血清GDF15水平与CLL发生之间可能存在负相关,仍需大样本人群研究及体内外实验进一步阐明GDF15在CLL发生发展中的作用及其潜在生物学机制。  相似文献   
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《Vaccine》2022,40(30):4038-4045
PurposeAs protection from COVID-19 following two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine showed a time dependent waning, a third (booster) dose was administrated. This study aims to compare the antibody response following the third dose versus the second and to evaluate post-booster seroconversion.MethodsA prospective observational study conducted in Maccabi Healthcare Services. Serial SARS-CoV-2 Spike IgG tests, 1,2,3 and 6 months following the second vaccine dose and one month following the third were obtained. Neutralizing antibody levels were measured in a subset of participants. Per individual SARS-CoV-2 Spike IgG titer ratios were calculated one month after the booster administration compared to titers one month following the second dose and prior to booster.ResultsAmong 110 participants, 56 (51%) were women. Mean age was 61.7 ± 1.9 years and 66 (60%) were immunocompromised. One month after third dose, IgG titers were induced 7.83 (95 %CI 5.25–11.67) folds and 2.40 (95 %CI 1.90–3.03) folds compared to one month after the second, in the immunocompromised and immunocompetent groups, respectively. Of the 17 immunocompromised participants who were seronegative after the second dose, 4 (24%) became seropositive following the third. Comparing the titers prior to the third dose, an increase of 50.7 (95 %CI 32.5–79.1) fold in the immunocompromised group and 25.7 (95 %CI 19.1–34.7) fold in and immunocompetent group, was observed.ConclusionA third BNT162b2 vaccine elicited robust humoral response, superior to the response observed following the second, among immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals.  相似文献   
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Background: The outcomes of relapsed childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in developed countries have improved over time as a result of risk-adapted, minimal residual disease-directed therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy. There are few studies that have examined survival in relapsed childhood ALL in resource-limited countries. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prognostic factors and survival outcome of relapsed childhood ALL in a major tertiary center in Southern Thailand. Methods: The medical records of patients with ALL aged <15 years between January 2000 and December 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to depict the overall survival (OS). Results: A total of 472 patients with ALL were enrolled and relapsed ALL was found in 155 (32.8%) patients. Of these, 131 (84.5%) and 24 (15.5%) had B-cell and T-cell phenotypes, respectively. One hundred thirteen (72.9%) and 42 (27.1%) patients had early and late relapses, respectively. The most common site of relapse was bone marrow in 102 patients (65.8%). One hundred twenty-eight (82.6%) patients received treatment while 27 (17.4%) patients refused treatment. The 5-year OS of all relapsed patients was 11.9%. The 5-year OS among the patients with early relapse was significantly lower than in the patients with late relapse (5.3% vs. 29.1%, respectively, p <0.0001). Site and immunophenotype were not associated with survival of relapsed ALL. The median survival times among the patients who received and refused relapse chemotherapy were 11.8 and 3.1 months, respectively (p <0.0001). Conclusion: The relapse rate accounted for one third of patients with ALL with the 5-year OS of 12%. Early relapse and those who refused treatment were associated with poor survival outcome.  相似文献   
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