首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1431篇
  免费   127篇
  国内免费   86篇
耳鼻咽喉   17篇
儿科学   11篇
妇产科学   2篇
基础医学   231篇
口腔科学   16篇
临床医学   82篇
内科学   107篇
皮肤病学   59篇
神经病学   4篇
特种医学   17篇
外科学   21篇
综合类   197篇
预防医学   242篇
眼科学   13篇
药学   227篇
中国医学   268篇
肿瘤学   130篇
  2024年   2篇
  2023年   18篇
  2022年   23篇
  2021年   60篇
  2020年   56篇
  2019年   52篇
  2018年   40篇
  2017年   65篇
  2016年   56篇
  2015年   62篇
  2014年   91篇
  2013年   145篇
  2012年   105篇
  2011年   121篇
  2010年   75篇
  2009年   67篇
  2008年   66篇
  2007年   45篇
  2006年   69篇
  2005年   52篇
  2004年   41篇
  2003年   51篇
  2002年   33篇
  2001年   29篇
  2000年   22篇
  1999年   21篇
  1998年   14篇
  1997年   9篇
  1996年   12篇
  1995年   11篇
  1994年   19篇
  1993年   2篇
  1992年   15篇
  1991年   11篇
  1990年   17篇
  1989年   10篇
  1988年   4篇
  1987年   3篇
  1986年   4篇
  1985年   11篇
  1984年   3篇
  1983年   4篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   5篇
  1980年   3篇
  1979年   6篇
  1978年   6篇
  1977年   2篇
  1976年   2篇
  1973年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1644条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
吴泽  杜娟  谢洁  勾洵  彭玲  叶羊  张晓喻  袁学刚  袁钰婷  史迎欣 《中草药》2021,52(6):1623-1633
目的探究黄连Coptidis Rhizoma在连栀矾溶液传统发酵炮制中的作用。方法按照连栀矾溶液传统配方比例,将其拆分为3组配方溶液:连栀矾组(黄连+栀子+白矾)、黄连组(黄连+白矾)和栀子组(栀子+白矾),采用HPLC分析比较3组溶液发酵前后的化学成分变化轮廓,采用Illumina Hiseq高通量测序技术测定并比较发酵溶液中微生物的群落特征。结果传统配方连栀矾经发酵后环烯醚萜类成分发生了较显著的变化(P<0.05),生物碱类成分未发生明显变化,拆分后的黄连组中生物碱类成分和栀子组中环烯醚萜类成分均没有发生明显变化。分别对各组发酵溶液进行测序,根据α多样性分析结果,3组发酵液中真菌多样性为连栀矾组<栀子组<黄连组,真菌的丰富度为栀子组<连栀矾组<黄连组;细菌多样性为连栀矾组<黄连组<栀子组,细菌的丰富度为连栀矾组<栀子组<黄连组。根据β多样性分析结果,3组溶液中的真菌和细菌的群落结构均有明显差异。根据微生物相对丰度分析可知,3组的优势真菌均为子囊菌门、担子菌门和罗兹菌门,不同组间丰度无明显差异;真菌优势属中的孢霉属的丰度在连栀矾组最高,显著高于另外2组(P<0.05),栀子组又显著高于黄连组(P<0.05);韦斯特壳属的丰度在连栀矾组中最低,显著低于黄连组和栀子组(P<0.05),后两者间丰度无明显差异。3组的优势细菌均为变形菌门、厚壁菌门、放线菌门和拟杆菌门,其中连栀矾组中变形菌门的丰度极显著低于黄连组和栀子组(P<0.01),厚壁菌门的丰度在连栀矾组中极显著高于黄连组和栀子组(P<0.01),放线菌门和拟杆菌门的丰度在3组发酵溶液的差异较小;细菌优势菌属中的乳杆菌属在连栀矾组中显著高于黄连组和栀子组(P<0.05),在黄连组中也显著高于栀子组(P<0.05),伯克氏菌属丰度在黄连组和栀子组中无显著差异,都显著高于连栀矾组中的丰度(P<0.05)。结论连栀矾溶液配方中的黄连能提高其中栀子的有效成分的发酵转化,并且是通过对发酵体系中的优势菌属的丰度进行调节而发挥作用的。进一步佐证了传统配方制剂的合理性和科学性。  相似文献   
2.
摘要:目的 对1株植物内生真菌Talaromyces sp.的次级代谢产物进行研究。方法 采用稻米培养基培养,通过正反相 硅胶柱层析、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析、半制备反相高效液相色谱等技术对发酵提取物进行分离纯化,运用质谱、核磁 共振、圆二色谱等波谱技术进行结构鉴定,采用MTT测定化合物的细胞毒活性。结果 从该菌株中共分离鉴定11个已知化 合物,其中包括9个聚酮类化合物(1~9)和2个环肽类化合物(10和11),分别为1-deoxyrubralactone(1)、alternariol(2)、alternariol 5-methyl ether(3)、altenuisol(4)、3-hydroxyalternariol 5-O-methyl ether(5)、(2'R,4'R,5'R)-altenuene(6)、(2'S,4'R,5'R)-isoaltenuene(7)、 (2'R,4'R,5'R)-altenuene-5'-acetoxyester(8)、7-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-isochromen-1-one(9)、腾毒素(10)和二氢腾毒素(11)。结论 化合 物1、化合物3~11为首次从该属菌株中分离,化合物2和3在100 μmol/L的浓度下对人膀胱癌J82细胞株具有抑制活性,抑制率分 别为56.9%和59.7%。  相似文献   
3.
Introduction: Fungal diseases are a threat to human health. Therapies targeting the fungus continue to lead to disappointing results. Strategies targeting the host response represent unexplored opportunities for innovative treatments. To do so rationally requires the identification and neat delineation of critical mechanistic pathways that underpin human antifungal immunity. The study of humans with single-gene defects of the immune system, i.e. inborn errors of immunity (IEIs), provides a foundation for these paradigms.

Areas covered: A systematic literature search in PubMed, Scopus, and abstracts of international congresses was performed to review the history of genetic resistance/susceptibility to fungi and identify IEIs associated with fungal diseases. Immunologic mechanisms from relevant IEIs were integrated with current definitions and understandings of mycoses to establish a framework to map out critical immunobiological pathways of human antifungal immunity.

Expert opinion: Specific immune responses non-redundantly govern susceptibility to their corresponding mycoses. Defining these molecular pathways will guide the development of host-directed immunotherapies that precisely target distinct fungal diseases. These findings will pave the way for novel strategies in the treatment of these devastating infections.  相似文献   

4.
Endophytic fungi are known to play an important role in driving the evolution of plants by conferring adaptational advantages to their host through the production of secondary metabolites and phytohormones. In this study, we evaluated the diversity and phylogenetic relationship of endophytic fungal communities from four Dendrobium species viz., Dendrobium chrysanthum, Dendrobium heterocarpum, Dendrobium hookerianum, and Dendrobium longicornu of Meghalaya, India. A total of 51 culturable endophytic fungi were isolated from the four selected orchid species. The isolates were identified based on nuclear large subunit sequences into 33 species. Approximately 91% of the isolates showed affinity to Ascomycetes, while 9% of the isolates showed BLAST search similarity to Basidiomycetes. The most common genera were Trichoderma and Xylaria. The most prevalent genera were Fusarium, which was detected in all the four Dendrobium species followed by Diaporthe, which was present in three Dendrobium species viz., D. chrysanthum, D. hookerianum, and D. heterocarpum. The Shannon index value of endophytic fungal communities was the highest in D. chrysanthum (2.66), while D. longicornu (1) had the highest Evenness index. The present study revealed that endophytic fungi in these orchids are an amalgam of pathogenic and beneficial fungi, which have, at the least, switched their lifestyle to asymptomatic endophyte in their host. To our knowledge, this is the first such report on the diversity of endophytic fungi in the four selected Dendrobium species from Meghalaya, India.  相似文献   
5.
The benefits of growth-stimulating microbes in crop production represent great opportunities for recent agricultural practices. Thus, the present investigation deals with examining whether arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi or Trichoderma viride application or their dual inoculation could improve the biochemical parameters and mineral and nutrient contents of onion plants (Allium cepa) under glasshouse conditions. The results evidenced that both AM fungi and T. viride are compatible with each other, and their combined use is effective, not only in improving the biochemical parameters, such as total soluble carbohydrates, protein contents, total free amino acids, acid, and alkaline phosphatases, but also in increasing mineral and nutrient contents (N, P, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Zn) in onion plants, in which an increase of 67%, 49%, and 112% was observed in shoot onion P content with AM, T. viride, and with their dual inoculation, respectively, as compared with the controlled ones. Also, AM fungal colonization percentage augmented greatly with T. viride inoculation. Moreover, the protein profile of onion leaves revealed the appearance of newly protein bands with AM and T. viride applications. Therefore, their applications improved onion plant development, which could be used to replace the expensive chemical fertilizers, thus increasing onion quality.  相似文献   
6.
We report a case of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis, a fungal brain infection due to a dark (dematiaceous) fungi in a 6-year-old French Guyanese boy. The child presented fever and drowsiness due to several paraventricular brain abscesses. Neurological surgeries were performed to reduce intracranial hypertension and to obtain abscess biopsies. Mycological cultures of intraoperative samples led to the diagnosis of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis due to Cladophialophora bantiana. The patient neurological status deteriorated and remained critical after several weeks of combination antifungal therapy with voriconazole 8 mg/kg/day, liposomal amphotericin B 10 mg/kg/day and flucytosine 200 mg/kg/day. A complete surgical resection was not possible because of multiple small abscesses. A multidisciplinary ethical staff decided on home medical care with palliative ventriculoperitoneal shunt, nasogastric feeding and analgesics. One year later, the patient's neurological condition had improved and cerebral lesions had regressed, while he had not received any antifungal treatment but only traditional medicines. Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis are rare diseases affecting immunocompromised but also apparently non-immunocompromised patients, as in this case. A complete surgical resection is not always possible and mortality rates are high in spite of treatments with a combination of antifungals. The diagnosis may be difficult because of these dematiaceous fungi's slowly growing and their potential pathogenicity for laboratory staff.  相似文献   
7.
目的探讨双甲酸涂靶法对临床丝状真菌鉴定的应用价值,优化质谱仪对丝状真菌鉴定的前处理流程。方法收集2019年2月至2020年5月广东省人民医院临床分离丝状真菌212株,经形态学初筛并以基因测序为标准,评价双甲酸涂靶法及乙腈-甲酸提取法对菌株鉴定的一致性。结果 212株丝状真菌经基因测序至种、复合群、属的鉴定率分别为84.91%、100%、100%,经双甲酸涂靶法和乙腈-甲酸提取法鉴定至种、复合群、属的鉴定率分别为43.87%、91.04%、91.04%和45.75%、93.40%、93.40%。与测序法比较,双甲酸涂靶法和乙腈-甲酸提取法在种、复合群、属的鉴定Kappa值分别为0.022、0.421、0.421和0.056、0.536、0.536;双甲酸涂靶法与乙腈-甲酸提取法鉴定一致性比较,种、复合群、属水平Kappa值分别为0.880、0.726和0.726。结论双甲酸涂靶法前处理流程在丝状真菌的鉴定能力上与乙腈-甲酸提取法接近,可应用于临床丝状真菌的前处理质谱鉴定。  相似文献   
8.
目的:调查药食两用薏苡仁中污染真菌多样性,为其安全使用提供参考依据。方法:收集薏苡仁样品18批,提取真菌DNA并扩增ITS2序列,基于Illumina MiSeq PE250平台进行高通量测序。结果:共检测到4门18纲44目99科149属的真菌,子囊菌门Ascomycota是最优势菌门,镰刀菌属Fusarium(3.05%~60.32%)是属水平最优势属,其次是曲霉属Aspergillus(2.20%~45.44%)、白僵菌属Beauveria(0.07%~63.21%)、链格孢属Alternaria(0.80%~11.92%)、Arachnomyces(0.03%~39.36%)和青霉属Penicillium(0.24%~8.03%)。此外,共检测到5种潜在产毒真菌,分别是烟曲霉A.fumigatus、土曲霉A.terreus、梨孢镰刀菌F.poae、囊状青霉P.capsulatum和展青霉P.paxilli。结论:高通量测序技术可以快速有效地检测薏苡仁中污染真菌种类,为薏苡仁污染真菌毒素提供风险预警。  相似文献   
9.
目的分析厦门地区儿童甲真菌病的临床特点、危险因素及病原菌分布情况。方法收集两所医院112例儿童甲真菌病的临床资料,分析其临床特点、危险因素及病原菌特点。结果 112例甲真菌病患儿,发病的主要年龄段为10~12岁,临床类型最多的是远端侧位甲下型,趾甲的患病率明显高于指甲。真菌培养阳性率为80.36%,分离出病原菌90株,其中皮肤癣菌76株,占84.44%,而红色毛癣菌为主要致病菌。结论儿童甲真菌病在临床特点及病原菌分布上有其自身的特点,要注意避免其发病的危险因素。  相似文献   
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号